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The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review | |
Chen, Xing-jie1,2; Wang, Ya1![]() ![]() ![]() | |
第一作者 | Chen, Xing-jie |
通讯作者邮箱 | wangyazsu@gmail.com |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | Prospective memory (PM) refers to remembering to perform a planned action at a future time. Implementation intention is an encoding method in the form of “if situation Y is encountered, then I will initiate the goal-directed behavior X”. It has been applied to improve PM performances. The present study conducted a systematic and meta-analytic review on the effect and mechanism of implementation intention on PM. In the meta-analysis, 36 comparisons were included. The results showed that for healthy young adults, the overall effect of implementation intention in improving PM performances was significant with a medium effect size (d=0.445). The combined verbal and imagery form of implementation intention had a relatively larger effect size (d=0.590). For older adults, implementation intention had a medium to large effect size on their PM performances (d=0.680). As for the mechanism, implementation intention seemed to reduce ongoing task performances in young adults as reflected by longer reaction time (d=0.224) though the effect size was small. The present study supports the positive effect of implementation intention on PM. The mechanism and potential implications of this promising strategy especially for clinical/sub-clinical people are discussed.;Prospective memory (PM) refers to remembering to perform a planned action at a future time. Implementation intention is an encoding method in the form of "if situation Y is encountered, then I will initiate the goal-directed behavior X". It has been applied to improve PM performances. The present study conducted a systematic and meta-analytic review on the effect and mechanism of implementation intention on PM. In the meta-analysis, 36 comparisons were included. The results showed that for healthy young adults, the overall effect of implementation intention in improving PM performances was significant with a medium effect size (d=0.445). The combined verbal and imagery form of implementation intention had a relatively larger effect size (d=0.590). For older adults, implementation intention had a medium to large effect size on their PM performances (d=0.680). As for the mechanism, implementation intention seemed to reduce ongoing task performances in young adults as reflected by longer reaction time (d=0.224) though the effect size was small. The present study supports the positive effect of implementation intention on PM. The mechanism and potential implications of this promising strategy especially for clinical/sub-clinical people are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Implementation intention Prospective memory Meta-analysis Clinical samples |
2015-03-01 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.01.011 |
发表期刊 | PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
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ISSN | 0165-1781 |
卷号 | 226期号:1页码:14-22 |
期刊论文类型 | Review |
URL | 查看原文 |
收录类别 | SSCI ; SSCI |
资助项目 | Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Science Foundation of China (#30900403), Youth Innovation Promotion Association Funding of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y1CX131003), and the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Programme for Creative Research Teams (Y2CX131003) |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000351969400002 |
Q分类 | Q2 |
资助机构 | Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Science Foundation of China |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10191 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Ya; Wang Y(王亚) |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Natl Inst Educ Sci, Informat Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Beijing Huilongguan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Behav Basis Hlth Program, Gold Coast, Australia |
第一作者单位 | 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
通讯作者单位 | 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Xing-jie,Wang, Ya,Liu, Lu-lu,et al. The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review[J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,2015,226(1):14-22. |
APA | Chen, Xing-jie.,Wang, Ya.,Liu, Lu-lu.,Cui, Ji-fang.,Gan, Ming-yuan.,...&Wang Y.(2015).The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review.PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,226(1),14-22. |
MLA | Chen, Xing-jie,et al."The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review".PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH 226.1(2015):14-22. |
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