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Aging, Culture, and Memory for Socially Meaningful Item-Context Associations: An East-West Cross-Cultural Comparison Study | |
Yang, Lixia1; Li, Juan2; Spaniol, Julia1; Hasher, Lynn3,4; Wilkinson, Andrea J.1; Yu, Jing2; Niu, Yanan2 | |
摘要 | Research suggests that people in Eastern interdependent cultures process information more holistically and attend more to contextual information than do people in Western independent cultures. The current study examined the effects of culture and age on memory for socially meaningful item-context associations in 71 Canadians of Western European descent (35 young and 36 older) and 72 native Chinese citizens (36 young and 36 older). All participants completed two blocks of context memory tasks. During encoding, participants rated pictures of familiar objects. In one block, objects were rated either for their meaningfulness in the independent living context or their typicality in daily life. In the other block, objects were rated for their meaningfulness in the context of fostering relationships with others or for their typicality in daily life. The encoding in each block was followed by a recognition test in which participants identified pictures and their associated contexts. The results showed that Chinese outperformed Canadians in context memory, though both culture groups showed similar age-related deficits in item and context memory. The results suggest that Chinese are at an advantage in memory for socially meaningful item-context associations, an advantage that continues from young adulthood into old age. |
2013-04-11 | |
语种 | 英语 |
发表期刊 | PLOS ONE |
卷号 | 8期号:4页码:1-7 |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000317383200017 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10663 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada 4.Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Lixia,Li, Juan,Spaniol, Julia,et al. Aging, Culture, and Memory for Socially Meaningful Item-Context Associations: An East-West Cross-Cultural Comparison Study[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(4):1-7. |
APA | Yang, Lixia.,Li, Juan.,Spaniol, Julia.,Hasher, Lynn.,Wilkinson, Andrea J..,...&Niu, Yanan.(2013).Aging, Culture, and Memory for Socially Meaningful Item-Context Associations: An East-West Cross-Cultural Comparison Study.PLOS ONE,8(4),1-7. |
MLA | Yang, Lixia,et al."Aging, Culture, and Memory for Socially Meaningful Item-Context Associations: An East-West Cross-Cultural Comparison Study".PLOS ONE 8.4(2013):1-7. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
WOS000317383200017.p(245KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | Apache License | 请求全文 |
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