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Evidence for cerebellar dysfunction in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia: an fMRI study
Yang, Yang1,2; Bi, Hong-Yan1; Long, Zhi-Ying3; Tao, Sha3; Bi, HY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
第一作者Yang, Yang
心理所单位排序1
摘要

Numerous studies reported that developmental dyslexia in alphabetic languages was associated with a wide range of sensorimotor deficits, including balance, motor skill and time estimation, explained by skill automatization deficit hypothesis. Neural correlates of skill automatization deficit point to cerebellar dysfunction. Recently, a behavioral study revealed an implicit motor learning deficit in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia in their left hands, indicating left cerebellar dysfunction. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), our study examined the brain activation during implicit motor learning in 9 Chinese dyslexic and 12 age-matched children. Dyslexic children showed abnormal activations in the left cerebellum, left middle/medial temporal lobe and right thalamus compared with age-matched children during implicit motor learning. These findings provide evidence of cerebellar abnormality in Chinese dyslexic people. Furthermore, dysfunction of the left cerebellum in Chinese dyslexia is inconsistent with the right cerebellum abnormalities that were reported by studies on alphabetic-language dyslexia, suggesting that neurobiological abnormalities of impaired reading are probably language specific.

关键词implicit motor learning Chinese developmental dyslexia fMRI left cerebellum
学科领域Cognitive Psychology,developmental Psychology
2013
发表期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
ISSN1365-1501
卷号123期号:5页码:300-310
收录类别SCI
项目简介

This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (30970910, 30770726), Project for Scientists Development Fund, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (O9CX122012).

WOS关键词IMPLICIT ; DEFICITS ; MOTOR ; ACTIVATION ; AWARENESS ; READERS ; LESIONS ; CORTEX ; ADULTS ; BRAIN
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology
WOS类目Neurosciences
WOS记录号WOS:000317660400002
WOS分区Q4
资助机构National Nature Science Foundation of China [30970910, 30770726] ; Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [O9CX122012]
引用统计
被引频次:25[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10712
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Bi, HY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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Yang, Yang,Bi, Hong-Yan,Long, Zhi-Ying,et al. Evidence for cerebellar dysfunction in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia: an fMRI study[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE,2013,123(5):300-310.
APA Yang, Yang,Bi, Hong-Yan,Long, Zhi-Ying,Tao, Sha,&Bi, HY .(2013).Evidence for cerebellar dysfunction in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia: an fMRI study.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE,123(5),300-310.
MLA Yang, Yang,et al."Evidence for cerebellar dysfunction in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia: an fMRI study".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE 123.5(2013):300-310.
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