Developmental trajectories of schizotypal personality disorder-like behavioural manifestations: a two-year longitudinal prospective study of college students

	Developmental trajectories of schizotypal personality disorder-like behavioural manifestations: a two-year longitudinal prospective study of college students
	Geng, Fu-lei 1,2; Xu, Ting1,3 ; Wang, Yi1,2 ; Shi, Hai-song 1,2,4; Yan, Chao1,5 ; Neumann, David L.6; Shum, David H. K.6; Lui, Simon S. Y.1,2,7; Cheung, Eric F. C.7; Chan, Raymond C. K.1 ; Chan, RCK (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	Background: Previous evidence has shown that schizotypal personality disorder (SPD)is part of the schizophrenia spectrum. Few studies have examined latent classes in the developmental trajectories of SPD features over time in individuals with SPD features. Methods: We adopted a longitudinal prospective study design to follow up a cohort of 660 college students during a two-year period. Participants' SPD-like symptoms and psychosocial function were measured by a comprehensive set of questionnaires that covered SPD features and cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial functions. Latent class growth analysis was used to examine the trajectory classes. Results: Three trajectory classes were identified: a low, a medium, and a high SPD features group. Participants in the low group reported few SPD features and their symptoms declined over time. The medium group students had more SPD features than the low group and these symptoms stabilized during the follow up period. Participants in the high group reported the most SPD features and their symptoms increased over time. The three groups differed in paranoid thoughts, psychological distress, neurocognition function, and emotional expression over time. Results of multivariate regression analysis suggested that paranoid thoughts, emotional experience and prospective memory were predictors of social functioning in the high SPD feature group. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that individuals with SPD features may be delineated into different developmental subgroups and these subgroups differ significantly in psychosocial function. Delusions, emotion, and prospective memory may be important features to consider in early diagnosis and interventions for individuals predisposed to SPD and schizophrenia.
关键词	Schizotypal personality disorder Developmental trajectories Psychosocial function Latent class growth analysis
学科领域	Personality Psychology
	2013
语种	英语
发表期刊	BMC PSYCHIATRY
ISSN	1471-244X
卷号	13
期刊论文类型	期刊论文
URL	查看原文
收录类别	SCI
项目简介	This study was supported partially by the National Key Technologies R&D Program (2012BAI36B01), the National Science Fund China Award (81088001 and 91132701), the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-EW-J-8), the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Programme for Creative Research Teams (Y2CX131003), the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, a grant from an Area of Strategic Investment Chronic Disease Prevention Innovation Grant (213507), and a Queensland International Fellowship awarded to David H. K. Shum. These funding agents had no role in the study design; collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data; writing of the manuscript; or decision to submit the paper for publication.
WOS关键词	EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVITY SCALE ; GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE ; SUSTAINED-ATTENTION ; NONCLINICAL SAMPLE ; PSYCHOTIC DISORDER ; PROSPECTIVE MEMORY ; LATENT STRUCTURE ; STABILITY ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; BORDERLINE
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向	Psychiatry
WOS类目	Psychiatry
WOS记录号	WOS:000329156600001
资助机构	National Key Technologies RD Program [2012BAI36B01] ; National Science Fund China Award [81088001, 91132701] ; Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KSCX2-EW-J-8] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Programme for Creative Research Teams [Y2CX131003] ; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology ; Area of Strategic Investment Chronic Disease Prevention Innovation Grant [213507] ; Queensland International Fellowship
引用统计	被引频次：14[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10747
专题	脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
通讯作者	Chan, RCK (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Lab Funct Connectome & Dev, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.E China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China 6.Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Behav Basis Hlth Res Program, Gold Coast, Australia 7.Castle Peak Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	认知与发展心理学研究室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Geng, Fu-lei,Xu, Ting,Wang, Yi,et al. Developmental trajectories of schizotypal personality disorder-like behavioural manifestations: a two-year longitudinal prospective study of college students[J]. BMC PSYCHIATRY,2013,13.
APA	Geng, Fu-lei.,Xu, Ting.,Wang, Yi.,Shi, Hai-song.,Yan, Chao.,...&Chan, RCK .(2013).Developmental trajectories of schizotypal personality disorder-like behavioural manifestations: a two-year longitudinal prospective study of college students.BMC PSYCHIATRY,13.
MLA	Geng, Fu-lei,et al."Developmental trajectories of schizotypal personality disorder-like behavioural manifestations: a two-year longitudinal prospective study of college students".BMC PSYCHIATRY 13(2013).

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