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Topic Structure Affects Semantic Integration: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials
Yang, Xiaohong1; Chen, Xuhai2; Chen, Shuang1; Xu, Xiaoying3; Yang, Yufang
心理所单位排序1
摘要This study investigated whether semantic integration in discourse context could be influenced by topic structure using event-related brain potentials. Participants read discourses in which the last sentence contained a critical word that was either congruent or incongruent with the topic established in the first sentence. The intervening sentences between the first and the last sentence of the discourse either maintained or shifted the original topic. Results showed that incongruent words in topic-maintained discourses elicited an N400 effect that was broadly distributed over the scalp while those in topic-shifted discourses elicited an N400 effect that was lateralized to the right hemisphere and localized over central and posterior areas. Moreover, a late positivity effect was only elicited by incongruent words in topic-shifted discourses, but not in topic-maintained discourses. This suggests an important role for discourse structure in semantic integration, such that compared with topic-maintained discourses, the complexity of discourse structure in topic-shifted condition reduces the initial stage of semantic integration and enhances the later stage in which a mental representation is updated.
学科领域Psycholinguistics
2013
语种英语
发表期刊PLOS ONE
ISSN1932-6203
卷号8期号:12
期刊论文类型期刊论文
URL查看原文
收录类别SCI
项目简介This research was supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for Young Scientists, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academic of Sciences (Y1CX322005), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31070989), and K. C. Wong Education Foundation, Hong Kong. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
WOS关键词EYE-MOVEMENTS ; PRAGMATIC ANOMALIES ; BRAIN POTENTIALS ; DISCOURSE ; N400 ; P600 ; COMPREHENSION ; SENTENCE ; ERP ; ACCESSIBILITY
WOS标题词Science & Technology
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000327944500007
资助机构Scientific Research Foundation for Young Scientists, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academic of Sciences [Y1CX322005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31070989] ; K. C. Wong Education Foundation, Hong Kong
引用统计
被引频次:12[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10786
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Yang, Xiaohong; Chen, Xuhai; Chen, Shuang; Xu, Xiaoying; Yang, Yufang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Shannxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Chinese Language & Literature, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Yang, Xiaohong,Chen, Xuhai,Chen, Shuang,et al. Topic Structure Affects Semantic Integration: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(12).
APA Yang, Xiaohong,Chen, Xuhai,Chen, Shuang,Xu, Xiaoying,&Yang, Yufang.(2013).Topic Structure Affects Semantic Integration: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials.PLOS ONE,8(12).
MLA Yang, Xiaohong,et al."Topic Structure Affects Semantic Integration: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials".PLOS ONE 8.12(2013).
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