The Influence of Individual and Team Cognitive Ability on Operators' Task and Safety Performance: A Multilevel Field Study in Nuclear Power Plants

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	The Influence of Individual and Team Cognitive Ability on Operators' Task and Safety Performance: A Multilevel Field Study in Nuclear Power Plants
	Zhang, Jingyu; Li, Yongjuan; Wu, Changxu; Wu, CX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	While much research has investigated the predictors of operators' performance such as personality, attitudes and motivation in high-risk industries, its cognitive antecedents and boundary conditions have not been fully investigated. Based on a multilevel investigation of 312 nuclear power plant main control room operators from 50 shift teams, the present study investigated how general mental ability (GMA) at both individual and team level can influence task and safety performance. At the individual level, operators' GMA was predictive of their task and safety performance and this trend became more significant as they accumulated more experience. At the team level, we found team GMA had positive influences on all three performance criteria. However, we also found a "big-fish-little-pond" effect insofar as team GMA had a relatively smaller effect and inhibited the contribution of individual GMA to workers' extra-role behaviors (safety participation) compared to its clear beneficial influence on in-role behaviors (task performance and safety compliance). The possible mechanisms related to learning and social comparison processes are discussed.
学科领域	Industrial And Organizational Psychology
	2013
语种	英语
发表期刊	PLOS ONE
ISSN	1932-6203
卷号	8 期号:12
期刊论文类型	期刊论文
收录类别	SCI
项目简介	This work was jointly supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB302201), the Natural Scientific Foundation of China (Grant No. 31300875, 31070915 and 71371179), the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KJZD-EW-L04), and the Youth Project of the Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. Y1CX333005). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
WOS关键词	ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ; GENERAL MENTAL-ABILITY ; ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT ; JOB-PERFORMANCE ; WORK ; METAANALYSIS ; PREDICTORS ; VARIABLES ; SATISFACTION ; PERSONALITY
WOS标题词	Science & Technology
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000329323900107
资助机构	National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB302201] ; Natural Scientific Foundation of China [31300875, 31070915, 71371179] ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJZD-EW-L04] ; Youth Project of the Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y1CX333005]
引用统计	被引频次：9[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10788
专题	社会与工程心理学研究室
通讯作者	Wu, CX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
作者单位	Wu, CX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Jingyu,Li, Yongjuan,Wu, Changxu,et al. The Influence of Individual and Team Cognitive Ability on Operators' Task and Safety Performance: A Multilevel Field Study in Nuclear Power Plants[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(12).
APA	Zhang, Jingyu,Li, Yongjuan,Wu, Changxu,&Wu, CX .(2013).The Influence of Individual and Team Cognitive Ability on Operators' Task and Safety Performance: A Multilevel Field Study in Nuclear Power Plants.PLOS ONE,8(12).
MLA	Zhang, Jingyu,et al."The Influence of Individual and Team Cognitive Ability on Operators' Task and Safety Performance: A Multilevel Field Study in Nuclear Power Plants".PLOS ONE 8.12(2013).

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