Neural Correlates of Belief-Laden Reasoning during Premise Processing: An Event-Related Potential Study

	Neural Correlates of Belief-Laden Reasoning during Premise Processing: An Event-Related Potential Study
	Luo, Junlong ; Yang, Qun ; Du, Xiumin3 ; Zhang, Qinglin 1,2; Zhang, QL (reprint author), Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Minist Educ, Dept Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
心理所单位排序	3
摘要	In this study, electrophysiological correlates of belief-laden reasoning were investigated. As subjects, trained participants were required to draw a logical conclusion after being exposed to 4 conditional arguments: the inhibitory content of modus tollens (ICMT), facilitatory content of modus tollens (FCMT), inhibitory content of denial of the antecedent (ICDA) and facilitatory content of denial of the antecedent (FCDA). Event-related potentials were employed to record the processing of minor premises. The results show that in comparison with FCMT, a greater negativity in the ICMT developed during both the 400- to 600- and the 800- to 1,600-ms time windows. A greater anterior cingulate cortex activity observed in the 800- to 1,600-ms time window in ICMT could reflect a detection of the conflict between empirical beliefs and logical rules. However, the components elicited by ICDA and FCDA were not significantly different. The results indicate that logical training influenced MT and DA forms of belief-laden reasoning in different ways and different strategies were likely adopted in the inference processes. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
关键词	Belief-laden reasoning Logical training Event-related potential Anterior cingulate cortex Prefrontal cortex
学科领域	Cognitive Neuroscience
	2011
语种	英语
发表期刊	NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
ISSN	0302-282X
卷号	63 期号:2 页码:112-118
期刊论文类型	Article
收录类别	SCI
项目简介	The authors wish to thank Dr. Mathilde Bonnefond for her patient editing of our manuscript and for her constructive suggestions. The authors also thank 2 anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. This research was supported by the National Key Discipline of Basic Psychology of Southwest University (NSKD08002), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30970892) and the Postgraduate Innovation Foundation of Science and Technology of Southwest University (No. ky2009015).
WOS记录号	WOS:000286311000007
资助机构	National Key Discipline of Basic Psychology of Southwest University [NSKD08002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30970892] ; Postgraduate Innovation Foundation of Science and Technology of Southwest University [ky2009015]
引用统计	被引频次：8[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/12872
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者	Zhang, QL (reprint author), Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Minist Educ, Dept Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
作者单位	1.Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Minist Educ, Dept Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China 2.Southwest Univ, Key Lab Personal & Cognit, Minist Educ, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Luo, Junlong,Yang, Qun,Du, Xiumin,et al. Neural Correlates of Belief-Laden Reasoning during Premise Processing: An Event-Related Potential Study[J]. NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY,2011,63(2):112-118.
APA	Luo, Junlong,Yang, Qun,Du, Xiumin,Zhang, Qinglin,&Zhang, QL .(2011).Neural Correlates of Belief-Laden Reasoning during Premise Processing: An Event-Related Potential Study.NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY,63(2),112-118.
MLA	Luo, Junlong,et al."Neural Correlates of Belief-Laden Reasoning during Premise Processing: An Event-Related Potential Study".NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY 63.2(2011):112-118.

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