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Subjective awareness of everyday dysexecutive behavior precedes 'objective' executive problems in schizotypy: A replication and extension study
Chan, Raymond C. K.1,2; Yan, Chao1,2,3; Qing, Yong-Hong4; Wang, Ya1,2; Wang, Yu-Na1,2,3; Ma, Zheng5; Hong, Xiao-Hong6; Li, Zhan-Jiang5; Gong, Qi-Yong7; Yu, Xin8; Chan, RCK (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
摘要

This study aimed to examine the subjective awareness of everyday dysexecutive function and the 'objective' executive function in individuals with schizotypal personality features. Forty-nine individuals with schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) proneness (25 negative schizotypy and 24 non-negative schizotypy were identified using cluster analysis) and 44 non-SPD individuals completed a battery of 'objective' executive function tests and a self-reported Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) on everyday executive problems. The findings showed that individuals with SPD proneness including negative schizotypy and non-negative schizotypy did not have significant worse performance than non-SPD in most of 'objective' executive function tests, but self-reported significantly disproportionate more dysexecutive problems than non-SPD. Furthermore. SPD proneness, especially negative schizotypy was found to give undependable estimation on their everyday dysexecutive function while non-negative schizotypy was not. The current findings suggest that the subjective awareness of dysexecutive function may precede actual 'objective' executive function impairments in a subtype of SPD (non-negative schizotypy) and the subjective complaint of the daily dysexecutive behavior in SPD proneness, especially negative schizotypy might result from their unreliable estimation of executive function. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词Schizotypy Executive function Self-awareness
学科领域Personality Psychology
2011-02-28
语种英语
发表期刊PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
ISSN0165-1781
卷号185期号:3页码:340-346
期刊论文类型Article
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收录类别SCI ; SSCI ; SSCI
项目简介

This study was supported partially by the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-YW-R-131), a grant from the National Natural Science Fund China (30770723), and the National Basic Research Programme (973 Programme No. 2007CB512302/5). These funding agents had no further role in the study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of the data; in the writing of the manuscript; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication.

WOS记录号WOS:000287467200007
资助机构Institute of Psychology [O7CX031003] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KSCX2-YW-R-131] ; National Natural Science Fund China [30770723] ; National Basic Research Programme (973 Programme) [2007CB512302/5]
引用统计
被引频次:25[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/13271
专题脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
通讯作者Chan, RCK (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Coll Med, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
5.Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anding Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Shantou Univ, Shantou Mental Hlth Ctr, Shantou, Peoples R China
7.Sichuan Univ, Huaxi MR Res Ctr, Dept Radiol, W China Hosp,W China Sch Med, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
8.Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
第一作者单位认知与发展心理学研究室;  中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
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Chan, Raymond C. K.,Yan, Chao,Qing, Yong-Hong,et al. Subjective awareness of everyday dysexecutive behavior precedes 'objective' executive problems in schizotypy: A replication and extension study[J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,2011,185(3):340-346.
APA Chan, Raymond C. K..,Yan, Chao.,Qing, Yong-Hong.,Wang, Ya.,Wang, Yu-Na.,...&Chan, RCK .(2011).Subjective awareness of everyday dysexecutive behavior precedes 'objective' executive problems in schizotypy: A replication and extension study.PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,185(3),340-346.
MLA Chan, Raymond C. K.,et al."Subjective awareness of everyday dysexecutive behavior precedes 'objective' executive problems in schizotypy: A replication and extension study".PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH 185.3(2011):340-346.
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