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Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination
Wu, Kaijun; Zhang, Yuqing; Liu, Zhengkui; Zhou, Peiling; Wei, Chunguang
摘要

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PIG) are two different outcomes that may occur after experiencing traumatic events. Resilience and rumination are two important factors that determine the development of these outcomes after trauma. We investigated the association between these two factors, PTSD and PIG, among Chinese survivors in an earthquake. With a convenience sample of 318 survivors from earthquake, we measured trauma exposure, PTSD, PIG, resilience, and rumination (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, 10 item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Ruminative Response Scale). Then we used bivariate correlation and structural equation modeling to examine the structure of relations among these factors. Results showed that resilience and reflective rumination have a positive effect on PIG (beta = 0.32, p < 0.001; = 0.17, p = 0.049). Earthquake exposure, brooding rumination and depressed-related rumination are related with higher level of PTSD = 0.10, p = 0.021; = 0.33, p < 0.001; beta = 0.36, p < 0.001). The findings suggest distinct determinants of the negative and positive outcomes, and this may provide better understanding about the risk and protective factors for traumatic reactions.

关键词PTSD PTG resilience rumination SEM
2015-08-04
语种英语
发表期刊FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN1664-1078
卷号6期号:0页码:1403
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000359791400001
引用统计
被引频次:51[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/13663
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu, Kaijun,Zhang, Yuqing,Liu, Zhengkui,et al. Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2015,6(0):1403.
APA Wu, Kaijun,Zhang, Yuqing,Liu, Zhengkui,Zhou, Peiling,&Wei, Chunguang.(2015).Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,6(0),1403.
MLA Wu, Kaijun,et al."Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 6.0(2015):1403.
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