Working Memory in Early-School-Age Children with Asperger's Syndrome
Cui, Jifang2,3; Gao, Dingguo1; Chen, Yinghe2,3; Zou, Xiaobing4; Wang, Ya5
摘要Using a battery of working memory span tasks and n-back tasks, this study aimed to explore working memory functions in early-school-age children with Asperger's syndrome (AS). Twelve children with AS and 29 healthy children matched on age and IQ were recruited. Results showed: (a) children with AS performed better in digit and word recall tasks, but worse in block recall task and variant-visual-patterns test; (b) children with AS took longer time in most conditions of n-back tasks, and showed larger effects of task load. These findings indicated imbalance of working memory development in AS children: they had advantage in the phonological loop storing, but disadvantage in the visuospatial sketchpad storing, and partial deficit in central executive.
关键词Asperger's syndrome Executive function Working memory High functioning autism
2010-08-01
语种英语
发表期刊JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
ISSN0162-3257
卷号40期号:8页码:958-967
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000280070000005
引用统计
被引频次:40[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/13700
专题中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
作者单位1.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
4.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neuropsychol Lab, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
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Cui, Jifang,Gao, Dingguo,Chen, Yinghe,et al. Working Memory in Early-School-Age Children with Asperger's Syndrome[J]. JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS,2010,40(8):958-967.
APA Cui, Jifang,Gao, Dingguo,Chen, Yinghe,Zou, Xiaobing,&Wang, Ya.(2010).Working Memory in Early-School-Age Children with Asperger's Syndrome.JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS,40(8),958-967.
MLA Cui, Jifang,et al."Working Memory in Early-School-Age Children with Asperger's Syndrome".JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS 40.8(2010):958-967.
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