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Acquiring concepts and features of novel words by two types of learning: direct mapping and inference
Chen, Shuang1,2; Wang, Lin1; Yang, Yufang1
摘要This study examined the semantic representation of novel words learnt in two conditions: directly mapping a novel word to a concept (Direct mapping: DM) and inferring the concept from provided features (Inferred learning: IF). A condition where no definite concept could be inferred (No basic-level meaning: NM) served as a baseline. The semantic representation of the novel word was assessed via a semantic-relatedness judgment task. In this task, the learned novel word served as a prime, while the corresponding concept, an unlearned feature of the concept, and an unrelated word served as targets. ERP responses to the targets, primed by the novel words in the three learning conditions, were compared. For the corresponding concept, smaller N400s were elicited in the DM and IF conditions than in the NM condition, indicating that the concept could be obtained in both learning conditions. However, for the unlearned feature, the targets in the IF condition produced an N400 effect while in the DM condition elicited an LPC effect relative to the NM learning condition. No ERP difference was observed among the three learning conditions for the unrelated words. The results indicate that conditions of learning affect the semantic representation of novel word, and that the unlearned feature was only activated by the novel word in the IF learning condition. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Word learning Direct mapping Inference ERP N400 LPC Concept Feature Semantic representation
2014-04-01
语种英语
发表期刊NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
ISSN0028-3932
卷号56期号:0页码:204-218
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000335486800022
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被引频次:19[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14106
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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Chen, Shuang,Wang, Lin,Yang, Yufang. Acquiring concepts and features of novel words by two types of learning: direct mapping and inference[J]. NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA,2014,56(0):204-218.
APA Chen, Shuang,Wang, Lin,&Yang, Yufang.(2014).Acquiring concepts and features of novel words by two types of learning: direct mapping and inference.NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA,56(0),204-218.
MLA Chen, Shuang,et al."Acquiring concepts and features of novel words by two types of learning: direct mapping and inference".NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA 56.0(2014):204-218.
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