Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?

	Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?
	Zhao, Nan1,2 ; Chen, Wenfeng1 ; Xuan, Yuming1 ; Mehler, Bruce 3,4; Reimer, Bryan 3,4; Fu, Xiaolan1
摘要	The 'looked-but-failed-to-see' phenomenon is crucial to driving safety. Previous research utilising change detection tasks related to driving has reported inconsistent effects of driver experience on the ability to detect changes in static driving scenes. Reviewing these conflicting results, we suggest that drivers' increased ability to detect changes will only appear when the task requires a pattern of visual attention distribution typical of actual driving. By adding a distant fixation point on the road image, we developed a modified change blindness paradigm and measured detection performance of drivers and non-drivers. Drivers performed better than non-drivers only in scenes with a fixation point. Furthermore, experience effect interacted with the location of the change and the relevance of the change to driving. These results suggest that learning associated with driving experience reflects increased skill in the efficient distribution of visual attention across both the central focus area and peripheral objects.
关键词	Driving Experience Change Blindness Change Detection Visual Attention Distribution Driving Scenes
	2014-07-01
语种	英语
发表期刊	ERGONOMICS
ISSN	0014-0139
卷号	57 期号:7 页码:998-1007
期刊论文类型	Article
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000337962100004
引用统计	被引频次：19[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14219
专题	脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.MIT, AgeLab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA 4.Univ New England, Transportat Ctr, Cambridge, MA USA
第一作者单位	脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao, Nan,Chen, Wenfeng,Xuan, Yuming,et al. Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?[J]. ERGONOMICS,2014,57(7):998-1007.
APA	Zhao, Nan,Chen, Wenfeng,Xuan, Yuming,Mehler, Bruce,Reimer, Bryan,&Fu, Xiaolan.(2014).Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?.ERGONOMICS,57(7),998-1007.
MLA	Zhao, Nan,et al."Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?".ERGONOMICS 57.7(2014):998-1007.

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