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Effects of working memory load on uncertain decision-making: evidence from the Iowa Gambling Task
Cui, Ji-Fang1,2,3; Wang, Ya4; Shi, Hai-Song4,5,6; Liu, Lu-Lu4,6; Chen, Xing-Jie4,6; Chen, Ying-He2,3
第一作者Cui, Ji-Fang ; Wang, Ya
通讯作者邮箱chenyinghe@bnu.edu.cn
心理所单位排序4
摘要

The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) simulates uncertain gains and losses in real life situations and thus is a good measure of uncertain decision-making. The role of working memory (WM) in IGT performance still remains unclear. The present study aimed to examine the effect of WM on IGT performance. Three groups of participants matched on gender ratio were randomly assigned to no WM load, low WM load, and high WM load conditions. Initially the three groups did not show significant difference in WM capacity. They finished a modified version of IGT and then their implicit learning effect and explicit cognition on IGT were assessed. Results indicated a linear increasing trend of IGT performance among high WM load, low WM load and no WM load groups; participants in the no WM load and low WM load groups revealed implicit learning effect, while participants in the high WM load group did not; all participants showed explicit cognition on IGT to the same level. These results suggested that participants in the high WM load group showed good explicit cognition to IGT but showed poor performance. This pattern is similar to frontal patients. Further studies should be conducted to explore this issue.

关键词Iowa Gambling Task uncertain decision-making working memory somatic marker hypothesis implicit learning
2015-02-19
发表期刊FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN1664-1078
卷号6期号:0页码:162
收录类别SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000349596800001
WOS分区Q1
Q分类Q1
引用统计
被引频次:18[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14260
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Chen, Ying-He
作者单位1.Natl Inst Educ Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
5.North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Cui, Ji-Fang,Wang, Ya,Shi, Hai-Song,et al. Effects of working memory load on uncertain decision-making: evidence from the Iowa Gambling Task[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2015,6(0):162.
APA Cui, Ji-Fang,Wang, Ya,Shi, Hai-Song,Liu, Lu-Lu,Chen, Xing-Jie,&Chen, Ying-He.(2015).Effects of working memory load on uncertain decision-making: evidence from the Iowa Gambling Task.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,6(0),162.
MLA Cui, Ji-Fang,et al."Effects of working memory load on uncertain decision-making: evidence from the Iowa Gambling Task".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 6.0(2015):162.
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