中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

记忆中的图形特征既可以按一定方式被直接储存，也可以按抽象形式存储。虽然目前尚无法确定图形特征（形状、颜色等）分别以何种方式存储，但可以肯定，图形的颜色和形状可以分开表征。那么，图形的其它特征之间是否也是可以分开表征呢？该研究中的两个实验对图形的质地与形状、质地与颜色之间表征关系进行了探讨。实验结果表明，图形的质地可以分别与形状、颜色分开表征，这一结果提示，人们在记忆图形时，可以将图形的不同特征按分离方式进行加工。同时，通过对两实验结果比较发现，图形的形状、颜色和质地的记忆难度之间存在差异，形状最易，颜色最难，质地居中。

Information can be represented both conceptually and imaginarily in memory. It is evident that the shape and color can be represented separately in memory. Further research is needed on whether features are represented separately or not, such as color and texture, texture and shape etc. Two experiments were conducted to investigate separable representation of texture and shape, texture and color.The results indicated that texture could be represented separately with color and shape respectively. It suggeste...