ADMINISTRATION OF LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS NS8 IMPROVES BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE, AND BIOCHEMICAL ABERRATIONS CAUSED BY CHRONIC RESTRAINT STRESS

	ADMINISTRATION OF LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS NS8 IMPROVES BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE, AND BIOCHEMICAL ABERRATIONS CAUSED BY CHRONIC RESTRAINT STRESS
	Liang, S.1,2 ; Wang, T.1 ; Hu, X.1 ; Luo, J.3 ; Li, W.1,2 ; Wu, X.1,2; Duan, Y.1; Jin, F.
摘要	Increasing numbers of studies have suggested that the gut microbiota is involved in the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders. Chronic stress can cause behavioral, cognitive, biochemical, and gut microbiota aberrations. Gut bacteria can communicate with the host through the microbiota-gut-brain axis (which mainly includes the immune, neuroendocrine, and neural pathways) to influence brain and behavior. It is hypothesized that administration of probiotics can improve chronic-stress-induced depression. In order to examine this hypothesis, the chronic restraint stress depression model was established in this study. Adult specific pathogen free (SPF) Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 21 days of restraint stress followed by behavioral testing (including the sucrose preference test (SPT), elevated-plus maze test, open-field test (OFT), object recognition test (ORT), and object placement test (OPT)) and biochemical analysis. Supplemental Lactobacillus helveticus NS8 was provided every day during stress until the end of experiment, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram (CIT) served as a positive control. Results showed that L. helveticus NS8 improved chronic restraint stress-induced behavioral (anxiety and depression) and cognitive dysfunction, showing an effect similar to and better than that of CIT. L. helveticus NS8 also resulted in lower plasma corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels, higher plasma interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels, restored hippocampal serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) levels, and more hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression than in chronic stress rats. Taken together, these results indicate an anti-depressant effect of L. helveticus NS8 in rats subjected to chronic restraint stress depression and that this effect could be due to the microbiota-gut-brain axis. They also suggest the therapeutic potential of L. helveticus NS8 in stress-related and possibly other kinds of depression. (C) 2015 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词	Lactobacillus helveticus chronic restraint stress depression microbiota-gut-brain axis BDNF serotonin
	2015-12-03
语种	英语
发表期刊	NEUROSCIENCE
ISSN	0306-4522
卷号	310 期号:0 页码:561-577
期刊论文类型	Article
收录类别	SCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000364149800045
引用统计	被引频次：412[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/15324
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Sichuan Normal Univ, Teacher Educ Coll, Chengdu, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liang, S.,Wang, T.,Hu, X.,et al. ADMINISTRATION OF LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS NS8 IMPROVES BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE, AND BIOCHEMICAL ABERRATIONS CAUSED BY CHRONIC RESTRAINT STRESS[J]. NEUROSCIENCE,2015,310(0):561-577.
APA	Liang, S..,Wang, T..,Hu, X..,Luo, J..,Li, W..,...&Jin, F..(2015).ADMINISTRATION OF LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS NS8 IMPROVES BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE, AND BIOCHEMICAL ABERRATIONS CAUSED BY CHRONIC RESTRAINT STRESS.NEUROSCIENCE,310(0),561-577.
MLA	Liang, S.,et al."ADMINISTRATION OF LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS NS8 IMPROVES BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE, AND BIOCHEMICAL ABERRATIONS CAUSED BY CHRONIC RESTRAINT STRESS".NEUROSCIENCE 310.0(2015):561-577.

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