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Situational context is important: perceptual grouping modulates temporal perception
Zhou, Bin1; Yang, Shaojuan2; Zhang, Ting2; Zhang, Xin2; Mao, Lihua2
摘要Subjective time of an event in the sub-second range is often compressed or dilated by the situational context created by preceding and succeeding stimuli. How such context distorts psychological time is still an open question. Here, we pursued this issue by examining whether the perceptual grouping among successive visual stimuli modulates the perceived duration. Using a duration comparison task, we asked observers to judge the relative duration of a target and a comparison item, and estimated the apparent duration of the target from the corresponding psychometric function. The target was temporally flanked by a preceding item and a succeeding item. In different conditions, the target was more similar to either the preceding or the succeeding item. Results showed that perceptual grouping based on similarity modulated perceived duration. Specifically, when the target was grouped with the preceding item, its subjective duration was shorter than when it was grouped with the succeeding item. Interestingly, this pattern was observed when the preceding and target items were kept constant while the succeeding item was manipulated, suggesting that the effect depends, to some degree, on the holistic perceptual grouping rather than on fragmented processes. These results demonstrate that the situational context is an important factor in shaping temporal codes, thus bridging the seemingly independent perceptual feature processes and temporal representation.
关键词Subjective Time Situational Context Perceptual Grouping Similarity Holistic Process
2015-09-01
语种英语
DOI10.1007/s10339-015-0727-4
发表期刊COGNITIVE PROCESSING
ISSN1612-4782
卷号16期号:Suppl 1页码:S443-S447
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI
WOS关键词SUBJECTIVE DURATION ; ORGANIZATION ; ILLUSION ; MEMORY
WOS标题词Social Sciences
WOS研究方向Psychology
WOS类目Psychology, Experimental
WOS记录号WOS:000368472000350
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被引频次:4[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/19466
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Lincui Rd 16, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
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Zhou, Bin,Yang, Shaojuan,Zhang, Ting,et al. Situational context is important: perceptual grouping modulates temporal perception[J]. COGNITIVE PROCESSING,2015,16(Suppl 1):S443-S447.
APA Zhou, Bin,Yang, Shaojuan,Zhang, Ting,Zhang, Xin,&Mao, Lihua.(2015).Situational context is important: perceptual grouping modulates temporal perception.COGNITIVE PROCESSING,16(Suppl 1),S443-S447.
MLA Zhou, Bin,et al."Situational context is important: perceptual grouping modulates temporal perception".COGNITIVE PROCESSING 16.Suppl 1(2015):S443-S447.
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