Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, CAS
Negativity Bias in Dangerous Drivers | |
Chai, Jing1,2; Qu, Weina1; Sun, Xianghong1; Zhang, Kan1; Ge, Yan1 | |
第一作者 | Chai, Jing |
通讯作者邮箱 | quwn@psych.ac.cn ; gey@psych.ac.cn |
摘要 | The behavioral and cognitive characteristics of dangerous drivers differ significantly from those of safe drivers. However, differences in emotional information processing have seldom been investigated. Previous studies have revealed that drivers with higher anger/anxiety trait scores are more likely to be involved in crashes and that individuals with higher anger traits exhibit stronger negativity biases when processing emotions compared with control groups. However, researchers have not explored the relationship between emotional information processing and driving behavior. In this study, we examined the emotional information processing differences between dangerous drivers and safe drivers. Thirty-eight non-professional drivers were divided into two groups according to the penalty points that they had accrued for traffic violations: 15 drivers with 6 or more points were included in the dangerous driver group, and 23 drivers with 3 or fewer points were included in the safe driver group. The emotional Stroop task was used to measure negativity biases, and both behavioral and electroencephalograph data were recorded. The behavioral results revealed stronger negativity biases in the dangerous drivers than in the safe drivers. The bias score was correlated with self-reported dangerous driving behavior. Drivers with strong negativity biases reported having been involved in mores crashes compared with the less-biased drivers. The event-related potentials (ERPs) revealed that the dangerous drivers exhibited reduced P3 components when responding to negative stimuli, suggesting decreased inhibitory control of information that is task-irrelevant but emotionally salient. The influence of negativity bias provides one possible explanation of the effects of individual differences on dangerous driving behavior and traffic crashes. |
2016-01-14 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0147083 |
发表期刊 | PLOS ONE |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
卷号 | 11期号:1页码:1-15 |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS关键词 | EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS ; EMOTIONAL STROOP TASK ; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES ; DRIVING BEHAVIOR ; ACCIDENT INVOLVEMENT ; SOCIAL COGNITION ; VISUAL-ATTENTION ; RISK PERCEPTION ; YOUNG DRIVERS ; OLDER-ADULTS |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000368459300064 |
Q分类 | Q1 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China(31100750 ; Basic Project of National Science and Technology of China(2009FY110100) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Leading Science and Technology Special(XDA06030800) ; 31400886) |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/19469 |
专题 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Qu, Weina; Ge, Yan |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chai, Jing,Qu, Weina,Sun, Xianghong,et al. Negativity Bias in Dangerous Drivers[J]. PLOS ONE,2016,11(1):1-15. |
APA | Chai, Jing,Qu, Weina,Sun, Xianghong,Zhang, Kan,&Ge, Yan.(2016).Negativity Bias in Dangerous Drivers.PLOS ONE,11(1),1-15. |
MLA | Chai, Jing,et al."Negativity Bias in Dangerous Drivers".PLOS ONE 11.1(2016):1-15. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Negativity Bias in D(831KB) | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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