Expressing Anger Is More Dangerous than Feeling Angry when Driving

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156948

	Expressing Anger Is More Dangerous than Feeling Angry when Driving
	Qu, Weina1 ; Dai, Mengnuo 1,2; Zhao, Wenguo 1,2; Zhang, Kan1 ; Ge, Yan1
摘要	Anger is an emotion that drivers often feel and express while driving, and it is believed by researchers to be an important cause of dangerous driving behavior. In this study, the relationships between driving trait anger, driving anger expression, and dangerous driving behaviors were analyzed. The Driving Anger Scale (DAS) was used to measure driving trait anger, whereas the Driving Anger Expression (DAX) Inventory was used to measure expressions of driving anger. A sample of 38 drivers completed the DAS, DAX, and a driving simulation session on a simulator where their driving behaviors were recorded. Correlation analysis showed that the higher scores on the DAS were associated with longer durations of speeding in the simulator. The more participants expressed their anger in verbal and physical ways, the more likely they were to crash the virtual vehicle during the simulation. Regression analyses illustrated the same pattern. The findings suggest that, although trait anger is related to speeding, the passive expression of anger is the real factor underling traffic accidents. This study extends findings about the predictive effects of self-report scales of driving behaviors to behaviors recorded on a simulator. Thus, if in traffic safety propaganda, guiding drivers to use positive ways to cope with driving anger is recommended by our findings.
	2016-06-03
语种	英语
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0156948
发表期刊	PLOS ONE
ISSN	1932-6203
卷号	11 期号:6 页码:1-10
期刊论文类型	Article
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词	PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES ; DRIVERS ; BEHAVIOR ; ROAD ; SCALE ; AGGRESSION ; INVENTORY ; PROPENSITY ; MODEL
WOS标题词	Science & Technology
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000377369700163
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China(31100750 ; Basic Project of National Science and Technology of China(2009FY110100) ; NSFC(31100750 ; 31400886) ; 31400886)
引用统计	被引频次：14[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20022
专题	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Qu, Weina,Dai, Mengnuo,Zhao, Wenguo,et al. Expressing Anger Is More Dangerous than Feeling Angry when Driving[J]. PLOS ONE,2016,11(6):1-10.
APA	Qu, Weina,Dai, Mengnuo,Zhao, Wenguo,Zhang, Kan,&Ge, Yan.(2016).Expressing Anger Is More Dangerous than Feeling Angry when Driving.PLOS ONE,11(6),1-10.
MLA	Qu, Weina,et al."Expressing Anger Is More Dangerous than Feeling Angry when Driving".PLOS ONE 11.6(2016):1-10.

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