中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

采用类别判断任务作为正在进行任务 ,采用Einstein的研究范式探讨了前瞻性记忆是否随年龄的老化而出现年老化现象。结果表明 ,当前瞻性记忆任务和当前进行的任务要求的认知过程一致时 ,前瞻性记忆成绩不会随增龄下降 ; 当前瞻性记忆任务和当前进行的任务要求的认知过程不一致时 ,前瞻性记忆出现了年老化现象 ; 前瞻性记忆成绩和自由回忆成绩无显著相关。

Two experiments were conducted to discuss whether event-based prospective memory agerelated declined , when prospective memory was embedded in the task of category judgment . Results of the first experiment showed no agedeficits in eventbased prospective memory , and there was no correlation between event-based prospective memory and free recall ; but in the second experiment , the on-going tasks included color-judgment and category-judgment , the prospective tasks also included color-judgment and category-judgment . The results indicated that the congruence of on-going task and prospective memory affected performance of prospective memory. When they are all color judgments or cate-gory judgments , there were no differences between the young adults and the old adults. When they required different lev-els of process , age difference was significant . In conclusion , the relationship between the event-based prospective memoryand aging was complex , it was determined by the character of even-based prospective memory.