反应风格与青少年抑郁的相关性

	反应风格与青少年抑郁的相关性
其他题名	Study on the relations of response styles and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents
	杜嘉嘉 1; 陈杰1 ; 李新影1
摘要	目的考察反应风格理论中的三种反应风格及其构成的比例分数与青少年抑郁的关系;反应风格的性别差异,及性别对反应风格与抑郁关系的调节.方法采用儿童反应风格问卷和儿童抑郁量表对932对青少年双生子进行调查分析.结果 (1)冗思与青少年抑郁呈正相关(r=0.485),积极反应风格与青少年抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.331);(2)比例分数与青少年抑郁呈正相关(r=0.586),且相关程度高于单一反应风格;(3)反应风格的性别差异在中国青少年样本中不显著;(4)性别对冗思与抑郁的关系起调节作用(β=-0.07,P＜0.05).结论比例分数比单一反应风格能更有效地诠释反应风格与抑郁的相关,女孩中冗思与抑郁的相关性更高.
其他摘要	Objective To investigate the effect of three response styles and the ratio scores on Chinese adolescent depressive symptoms,and to investigate the gender differences of response styles and the moderation effects of gender on the relations between response styles and depressive symptoms.Methods The response style questionnaire and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) were adopted to measure 932 adolescent twins.Results (1)Rumination was positively associated with adolescent depressive symptoms (r=0.485),positive response styles were negatively associated with adolescent depressive symptoms (r =-0.331).(2) Ratio score was positively associated with adolescent depressive symptoms(r=0.586) and the correlation between ratio score and depressive symptoms was even higher than that between response styles and depressive symptoms.(3) Gender differences of response styles were not significant in Chinese youth samples.(4)Gender moderated the relation between rumination and depressive symptoms(β=-0.07,P＜0.05).Conclusion Ratio scores can explain the relationship between response styles and depressive symptoms better than each of the three individual response styles,and the association between rumination and depressive symptoms is higher in girls.
关键词	冗思分散注意解决问题比例分数青少年抑郁症状 Rumination Distraction Problem-solving Ratio Scores Adolescents Depressive Symptoms
学科领域	健康心理学
	2015
语种	中文
发表期刊	中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
卷号	24 期号:5 页码:461-463
期刊论文类型	期刊论文
URL	查看原文
资助机构	国家自然科学基金项目
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20227
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位	1.中国科学院大学 2.中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杜嘉嘉,陈杰,李新影. 反应风格与青少年抑郁的相关性[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2015,24(5):461-463.
APA	杜嘉嘉,陈杰,&李新影.(2015).反应风格与青少年抑郁的相关性.中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,24(5),461-463.
MLA	杜嘉嘉,et al."反应风格与青少年抑郁的相关性".中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 24.5(2015):461-463.

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