| Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood | |
Vignoles, Vivian L.1; Owe, Ellinor1; Becker, Maja2; Smith, Peter B.1; Easterbrook, Matthew J.1; Brown, Rupert1; Gonzalez, Roberto3; Didier, Nicolas3; Carrasco, Diego3,54; Paz Cadena, Maria3; Lay, Siugmin3; Schwartz, Seth J.4; Des Rosiers, Sabrina E.5; Villamar, Juan A.6; Gavreliuc, Alin7; Zinkeng, Martina8; Kreuzbauer, Robert9,10; Baguma, Peter11; Martin, Mariana12; Tatarko, Alexander13; Herman, Ginette14; de Sauvage, Isabelle14; Courtois, Marie14; Gardarsdottir, Ragna B.15; Harb, Charles16; Schweiger Gallo, Inge17; Prieto Gil, Paula17; Lorente Clemares, Raquel17; Campara, Gabriella17; Nizharadze, George18; Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J.19; Jalal, Baland20; Bourguignon, David21; Zhang, Jianxin22 ; Lv, Shaobo23; Chybicka, Aneta24; Yuki, Masaki25; Zhang, Xiao26; Espinosa, Agustin27; Valk, Aune28; Abuhamdeh, Sami29; Amponsah, Benjamin30; Ozgen, Emre31; Guner, E. Ulku32; Yamakoglu, Nil32; Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit33; Pyszczynski, Tom34; Kesebir, Pelin35; Trujillo, Elvia Vargas36; Balanta, Paola36; Ayala, Boris Cendales36; Koller, Silvia H.37; Jaafar, Jas Laile38; Gausel, Nicolay39; Fischer, Ronald40,55,56; Milfont, Taciano L.40; Kusdil, Ersin41; Caglar, Selinay42; Aldhafri, Said43; Ferreira, M. Cristina44; Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu45; Wang, Qian46; Fulop, Marta47; Torres, Ana48; Camino, Leoncio48; Silveira Lemos, Flavia Cristina49; Fritsche, Immo50; Moeller, Bettina51; Regalia, Camillo52; Manzi, Claudia52; Brambilla, Maria52; Bond, Michael Harris53
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| 通讯作者邮箱 | vignoles@sussex.ac.uk |
| 摘要 | Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama's predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts. |
| 关键词 | culture independence-interdependence self-construals |
| 2016-08-01 | |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| DOI | 10.1037/xge0000175 |
| 发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
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| ISSN | 0096-3445 |
| 卷号 | 145期号:8页码:966-1000 |
| 期刊论文类型 | Article |
| 收录类别 | SSCI |
| WOS关键词 | INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM ; UNITED-STATES ; FIT INDEXES ; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH ; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE ; COMPONENT ANALYSIS ; IPSATIVE MEASURES ; CONSTRUAL SCALES ; VALUES ; COMMUNICATION |
| WOS标题词 | Social Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
| WOS类目 | Psychology, Experimental |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000381392400005 |
| 资助机构 | Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC, United Kingdom)(RES-062-23-1300) ; ESRC(ES/G015074/1) ; Interdisciplinary Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies: COES(FONDAP/15130009) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20469 |
| 专题 | 健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 通讯作者 | Vignoles, Vivian L. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England 2.Univ Toulouse, CLLE, Toulouse, France 3.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sch Psychol, Santiago, Chile 4.Univ Miami, Leonard M Miller Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA 5.Barry Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33161 USA 6.Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA 7.West Univ Timisoara, Dept Psychol, Timisoara, Romania 8.Univ Buea, Dept Guidance & Counselling, Buea, Cameroon 9.Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Dept Mkt & Int Business, Singapore 639798, Singapore 10.Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Inst Asian Consumer Insight, Singapore 639798, Singapore 11.Makerere Univ, Sch Psychol, Dept Educ Social & Org Psychol, Kampala, Uganda 12.Univ Namibia, Dept Human Sci, Windhoek, Namibia 13.Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Dept Psychol, Ranchi, Bihar, India 14.Catholic Univ Louvain, Psychol Sci Res Inst, Louvain, Belgium 15.Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland 16.Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Psychol, Beirut, Lebanon 17.Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psicol Social, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 18.Free Univ Tbilisi, Dept Social Sci, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia 19.Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Psychol, Quezon City, Philippines 20.Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England 21.Lorraine Univ, Equipe PErSEUs EA 7312, Nancy, France 22.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China 23.North China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, Tangshan, Peoples R China 24.Univ Gdansk, Inst Psychol, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland 25.Hokkaido Univ, Ctr Expt Res Social Sci, Dept Behav Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan 26.Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan 27.Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Psychol, Lima, Peru 28.Univ Tartu, Inst Psychol, Tartu, Estonia 29.Istanbul Sehir Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkey 30.Univ Ghana, Dept Psychol, Accra, Ghana 31.Yasar Univ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkey 32.Bilkent Univ, Dept Psychol, Ankara, Turkey 33.Thammasat Univ, Dept Psychol Lib Sci & Geog, Div Psychol, Bangkok, Thailand 34.Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Colorado Springs, CO 80933 USA 35.Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Hlth Minds, Madison, WI 53705 USA 36.Univ Los Andes, Dept Psychol, Santiago, Chile 37.Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psychol, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 38.Univ Malaya, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 39.Univ Agder, Dept Psychosocial Hlth, Kristiansand, Norway 40.Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington, New Zealand 41.Uludag Univ, Dept Psychol, Bursa, Turkey 42.Ankara Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey 43.Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Psychol, Muscat, Oman 44.Univ Salgado de Oliveira, Dept Psychol, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil 45.Univ Addis Ababa, Sch Psychol, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 46.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 47.Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Cognit Neurosci & Psychol, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary 48.Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Psychol, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil 49.Fed Univ Para, Dept Psychol, BR-66059 Belem, Para, Brazil 50.Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany 51.Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, Jena, Germany 52.Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy 53.Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Fac Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 54.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Med MIDE UC, Santiago, Chile 55.Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Inst Adv Studies, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark 56.Aarhus Univ, Interacting Minds Ctr, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vignoles, Vivian L.,Owe, Ellinor,Becker, Maja,et al. Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL,2016,145(8):966-1000. |
| APA | Vignoles, Vivian L..,Owe, Ellinor.,Becker, Maja.,Smith, Peter B..,Easterbrook, Matthew J..,...&Bond, Michael Harris.(2016).Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL,145(8),966-1000. |
| MLA | Vignoles, Vivian L.,et al."Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL 145.8(2016):966-1000. |
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