The effect of cognitive errors, mindfulness and personality traits on pedestrian behavior in a Chinese sample

doi:10.1016/j.trf.2016.06.009

	The effect of cognitive errors, mindfulness and personality traits on pedestrian behavior in a Chinese sample
	Qu, Weina1 ; Zhang, Huihui 1,2; Zhao, Wenguo 1,2; Zhang, Kan1 ; Ge, Yan1
通讯作者邮箱	gey@psych.ac.cn
摘要	The high rate of traffic accidents involving pedestrians has become a major traffic safety problem worldwide, especially in developing countries. In the current study, we employ a Chinese version of the Pedestrian Behavior Scale (PBS) and explore its correlation with attention and personality traits. A sample of 283 adults completed the Chinese Pedestrian Behavior Scale (CPBS), which measures pedestrian behavior, and a demographic questionnaire. And 183 of them completed (1) the Attention-Related Cognitive Errors Scale (ARCES) and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), which measure pedestrian attention-related issues; (2) a scale to capture personality traits (including normlessness, anger, sensation-seeking and altruism). Overall, the Chinese PBS showed adequate reliability and a stable structure. Hierarchical multiple regressions were employed to examine the effects of personality traits, attention-related errors (measured by the ARCES), and conscious awareness (measured by MAAS), and the results show that MAAS, ARCES, normlessness, anger and altruism can affect pedestrian behaviors. These findings could guide the development of intervention programs through the evaluation of various pedestrian behaviors, thus reducing the frequency of pedestrian-involved traffic accidents. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词	Pedestrian behavior Attention-related cognitive errors Mindful attention awareness Personality
	2016-08-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.1016/j.trf.2016.06.009
发表期刊	TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
ISSN	1369-8478
卷号	41 期号:0 页码:29-37
期刊论文类型	Article
收录类别	SSCI
WOS关键词	RISKY DRIVING BEHAVIOR ; SENSATION SEEKING ; CROSSING BEHAVIOR ; ATTENTION ; DRIVERS ; FAILURES ; ANGER ; PREDICTORS ; ACCIDENTS ; ATTITUDES
WOS标题词	Social Sciences ; Science & Technology ; Technology
WOS研究方向	Psychology ; Transportation
WOS类目	Psychology, Applied ; Transportation
WOS记录号	WOS:000382343600004
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China(31400886 ; Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program(TSS-2015-06) ; Basic Project of National Science and Technology of China(2009FY110100) ; 31100750 ; 91124003)
引用统计	被引频次：28[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20538
专题	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Ge, Yan
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Behav Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Qu, Weina,Zhang, Huihui,Zhao, Wenguo,et al. The effect of cognitive errors, mindfulness and personality traits on pedestrian behavior in a Chinese sample[J]. TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR,2016,41(0):29-37.
APA	Qu, Weina,Zhang, Huihui,Zhao, Wenguo,Zhang, Kan,&Ge, Yan.(2016).The effect of cognitive errors, mindfulness and personality traits on pedestrian behavior in a Chinese sample.TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR,41(0),29-37.
MLA	Qu, Weina,et al."The effect of cognitive errors, mindfulness and personality traits on pedestrian behavior in a Chinese sample".TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR 41.0(2016):29-37.

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