| 其他摘要 | This study focused on the relationship among psychological flexibility , type D personality, anxiety and depression. Methods Totally 400 people from two large enterprise groups examined at one medical examination center were selected by cluster random sampling and interviewed using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire(AAQ-Ⅱ), Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire（CFQ），Type D Personality Questionnaire (Ds-14), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating depression scale（SDS）. Z test ,correlation analysis and regression analysis were implemented. Results ： First, the differences were significant between the employees and the Chinese norm about the score of SAS and SDS(P＜0.01).There were positive correlation among AAQ-Ⅱ,CFQ,SAS and SDS (P＜0.01).To SAS,the regression coefficient of AAQ-Ⅱwas 0.606,the coefficient of determination was 0.367, the regression coefficient of CFQ was 0.520,the coefficient of determination was 0.270. Also to SDS,the coefficients of AAQ-Ⅱwere 0.541and 0.291,the coefficients of CFQ were 0.423 and 0.179. Second,in the AAQ - II and CFQ, type D personality group scored the highest, followed by the NA group, SI group, the group without NA and SI the lowest; FOR AAQ-Ⅱ,through paired comparisons method, there was no significant difference between type D personality group and negative affectivity group or social inhibition group or negative affectivity group ,but the other comparisons are all statistically significant at the level of P <0.01.For CFQ,there was no difference between type D group and NA group(P <0.05),the other comparisons are all significant(P <0.01).The total score of AAQ-Ⅱand the score of CFQ were moderately positive correlated with NA and SI - two dimensions of type D personality . The predictive power of NA and SI to AAQ-Ⅱwas 0.651,the predictive power of NA to CFQ was 0.603. Third,there were positive correlation among AAQ-Ⅱ,CFQ,NA,SI,SAS and SDS(P＜0.01).The ratio of medium effect among EA,NA and SAS,SDS were 41.29%,26.94%. The ratio among EA,SI and SAS,SDS were 52.24%,45.04%.Among CF,NA and SAS,the ratio was 25.96%.The ratio among CF,SI,SAS and SDS were 38.10%,28.4%.There was no medium effect among CFQ,NA and SDS. Conclusion: First, the score of SAS was higher than the Chinese norm,and the score of SDS was lower than the norm. There were positive correlation among psychological flexibility,anxiety,and depression.Anxiety,,depression could be perfectly predictived by. psychological flexibility. Second, psychological flexibility was significantly correlated with Type D persionality;The Type D persionality people of enterprise staff had the worst psychological flexibility;The more tendencies of NA and SI,the more score of AAQ – II,CFQ would be,that is the worse of psychological flexibility and the worse of psychological rigidity; psychological flexibility in NA was more worse in SI. Third,there were medium effect among experiential avoidance, type D personality ,anxiety and depression.There was no medium effect amongCF,NA and depression. |
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