| 其他摘要 | Along with the society’s progress, many public harm risk events arise from daily used technology or other causes. During our country’s electric network development, more conflicts emerge from the electromagnetic environment problem caused by electric facilities. Despite many reports indicate there is no statistic consistency and relevance between cancer and electromagnetic fields, the public’s fear about the electromagnetic fields is still rising. This research is detecting how the risk characteristic and personality affect the public worries and reactions caused by the electromagnetic environment of electric facilities. This research analyses the connection among the electromagnetic risk characteristic, personality and people reactions through library research, model research, case study, interviews, questionnaire research, and uses SPSS software to conduct the descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis. The results indicate the major risk of electromagnetic comes from daily used electric facilities and public facilities like high-voltage substation. The risks are manly about potential harm caused by electromagnetic problem, the scientific unsolved problems, unpredictable affections, accidents, property price depreciation, and so on. On the structure of electromagnetic risk perception, the factor analysis gets four structured dimensions, severity, controllability, possibility, benefit. The public may behave personal protection or group union resistance while facing the risk. This research also indicates certain personal characters like dignity, optimism, and external control have significant influence on people’s reaction patterns under the risk situation. According to the research, we provide some practical advices about communication and procedure justice during the electric facilities construction. |
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