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Thematic and taxonomic relations of novel words learned from action and perceptual features
Ding, Jinfeng1,2; Chen, Shuang3; Wang, Lin1; Yang, Yufang1
第一作者Ding, Jinfeng
通讯作者邮箱wangl@psych.ac.cn ; yangyf@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序1
摘要

The current study explored whether novel words can be related to pre-existing words in semantic memory via thematic or taxonomic relations. The meaning of the novel words was learned from descriptive actions or perceptual features. In a lexical decision task, the novel words served as primes for their corresponding concepts, taxonomically and thematically related targets. ERP results showed that the taxonomically but not the thematically related words elicited reduced N400s relative to the unrelated words. A control experiment revealed a priming effect between the corresponding concepts and the thematically related words, ruling out the possibility of the inappropriate selection of targets. These results suggest that while adult learners rapidly integrate the learned novel words into semantic network, the taxonomic information is more available than the thematic information for novel words learned from semantic features. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词Word learning Event-related potentials Thematic relation Taxonomic relation Action Perceptual feature
2017-02-01
语种英语
DOI10.1016/j.jneuroling.2016.10.002
发表期刊JOURNAL OF NEUROLINGUISTICS
ISSN0911-6044
卷号41期号:0页码:70-84
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI ; SSCI ; SSCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31200849] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31070989] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61433018]
WOS关键词EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS ; SEMANTIC RELATIONS ; LEXICAL-DECISION ; BRAIN ; FMRI ; INFORMATION ; INTEGRATION ; ACTIVATION ; CATEGORIES ; MEANINGS
WOS标题词Social Sciences ; Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向Linguistics ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychology
WOS类目Linguistics ; Neurosciences ; Psychology, Experimental
WOS记录号WOS:000389114200006
Q分类Q1
引用统计
被引频次:10[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20832
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Lin; Yang, Yufang
作者单位1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Jinhua, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Ding, Jinfeng,Chen, Shuang,Wang, Lin,et al. Thematic and taxonomic relations of novel words learned from action and perceptual features[J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROLINGUISTICS,2017,41(0):70-84.
APA Ding, Jinfeng,Chen, Shuang,Wang, Lin,&Yang, Yufang.(2017).Thematic and taxonomic relations of novel words learned from action and perceptual features.JOURNAL OF NEUROLINGUISTICS,41(0),70-84.
MLA Ding, Jinfeng,et al."Thematic and taxonomic relations of novel words learned from action and perceptual features".JOURNAL OF NEUROLINGUISTICS 41.0(2017):70-84.
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