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The association between Internet addiction and both impulsivity and effortful control and its variation with age | |
Wang, Ligang1; Tao, Ting1; Fan, Chunlei1; Gao, Wenbin1; Wei, Chuguang2 | |
第一作者 | Wang, Ligang |
通讯作者邮箱 | gaowb@psych.ac.cn |
摘要 | Although the association of Internet addiction (IA) with self-regulation has been widely observed in previous studies, its variance with age remains poorly understood. Using dual models of self-regulation, we aimed to test the effects of effortful control and impulsivity on IA and to explore the effect of the interaction between age stage and self-regulation on IA. In this study, 4313 students nested in 100 classes were surveyed using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Dual-Modes of Self-Control Scale (DMSC-S) and a demographic questionnaire. Hierarchical generalized linear models (HGLMs) were then used to test our assumptions. The results indicated that the IA prevalence rate among the surveyed adolescents was 10.9%, and IA was found to be negatively related to the effortful control trait and positively related to the impulsivity trait. Compared with primary school students, middle school students were more likely to be Internet addicts; however, the prevalence of IA among college students was comparable to that among middle school students. A slopes-as-outcome model showed that the association between IA and effort control was stronger among junior high school students than among students in other grade levels, but no grade differences were found in the slopes for impulsivity. We integrate our results with the findings of previous studies and discuss possible theoretical implications. |
关键词 | Internet addiction impulsivity effortful control age difference |
2017 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1080/16066359.2016.1206082 |
发表期刊 | ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY |
ISSN | 1606-6359 |
卷号 | 25期号:1页码:83-90 |
期刊论文类型 | Article |
收录类别 | SSCI |
WOS关键词 | HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS ; DUAL SYSTEMS-MODEL ; SELF-CONTROL ; SUBSTANCE USE ; CHINESE ADOLESCENTS ; SENSATION SEEKING ; RISK-TAKING ; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES ; INHIBITORY CONTROL ; PARENTING STYLES |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
WOS研究方向 | Substance Abuse ; Social Issues |
WOS类目 | Substance Abuse ; Social Issues |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000389647200011 |
资助机构 | National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(31400885) ; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(KLMH2014ZG12) |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20927 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Gao, Wenbin |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Core Facil, Beijing, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Ligang,Tao, Ting,Fan, Chunlei,et al. The association between Internet addiction and both impulsivity and effortful control and its variation with age[J]. ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY,2017,25(1):83-90. |
APA | Wang, Ligang,Tao, Ting,Fan, Chunlei,Gao, Wenbin,&Wei, Chuguang.(2017).The association between Internet addiction and both impulsivity and effortful control and its variation with age.ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY,25(1),83-90. |
MLA | Wang, Ligang,et al."The association between Internet addiction and both impulsivity and effortful control and its variation with age".ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY 25.1(2017):83-90. |
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文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
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