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Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between mind wandering and negative affect
Carciofo, Richard1,2; Song, Nan3; Du, Feng1; Wang, Michelle M.4; Zhang, Kan1; F. Du
第一作者Carciofo, Richard
通讯作者邮箱duf@psych.ac.cn (f. du).
摘要

Two studies (Ns = 254 and 130, aged 18-28) aimed to investigate associations between mind wandering and metacognitive beliefs, and whether these beliefs are involved in the relationship between mind wandering and negative affect. Participants completed questionnaire measures of metacognitive beliefs, mind wandering, daydreaming, negative affect, mindfulness, and sleep quality. Study 2 also included the Sustained Attention to Response Task, with thought-probe assessment of task-unrelated thought (mind wandering/daydreaming). The frequency of mind wandering/daydreaming/task-unrelated thought was found to positively correlate with the metacognitive dimensions of less cognitive confidence, more endorsement of belief in the uncontrollability/danger of thoughts, and more endorsement of belief in the need to control thoughts. Multiple-mediator analysis was undertaken with three main models where either mind wandering, daydreaming frequency, or task-unrelated thought was the predictor for negative affect. Metacognitive beliefs, mindfulness and sleep quality were simultaneously entered as potential mediators. Results showed that metacognitive belief in the uncontrollability/danger of thoughts was a consistently significant mediator, while mindfulness and sleep quality were less consistent. Overall, the current research indicates that metacognitive beliefs are an important consideration in the study of mind wandering/daydreaming, and a possibly key factor in understanding the association with negative affect. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词Mind wandering Daydreaming Metacognitive beliefs Negative affect Mindfulness Sleep quality Mediation
2017-03-01
语种英语
DOI10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.033
发表期刊PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
ISSN0191-8869
卷号107期号:0页码:78-87
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI
WOS关键词AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES ; LIFE SATISFACTION ; SLEEP QUALITY ; MINDFULNESS ; QUESTIONNAIRE ; COGNITION ; MODEL ; ATTENTION ; TASK ; PERFORMANCE
WOS标题词Social Sciences
WOS研究方向Psychology
WOS类目Psychology, Social
WOS记录号WOS:000392775500013
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China(31470982 ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJZD-EW-L04-4) ; Scientific Foundation of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y4CX033008) ; 31200766)
引用统计
被引频次:23[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21188
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者F. Du
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Language Ctr, Suzhou, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Foreign Studies Univ, Sch English Specif Purposes, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Wellesley Coll, Dept Psychol, Wellesley, MA 02181 USA
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Carciofo, Richard,Song, Nan,Du, Feng,et al. Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between mind wandering and negative affect[J]. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES,2017,107(0):78-87.
APA Carciofo, Richard,Song, Nan,Du, Feng,Wang, Michelle M.,Zhang, Kan,&F. Du.(2017).Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between mind wandering and negative affect.PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES,107(0),78-87.
MLA Carciofo, Richard,et al."Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between mind wandering and negative affect".PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 107.0(2017):78-87.
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