Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Mental Health, CAS
A Meta-Analysis of Working Memory Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders | |
Wang, Ya1,2; Zhang, Yi-bing3; Liu, Lu-lu1,4; Cui, Ji-fang5; Wang, Jing3; Shum, David H. K.6,7; van Amelsvoort, Therese8; Chan, Raymond C. K.1; Ya Wang | |
第一作者 | Wang, Ya ; Zhang, Yi-bing ; Liu, Lu-lu |
通讯作者邮箱 | wangyazsu@gmail.com |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by executive dysfunction, and working memory (WM) comprises one core component of executive function. Many studies have investigated WM impairments in individuals with ASD, however, a conclusive agreement has not been reached. The present study provided a meta-analytic review of WM impairments in individuals with ASD and evaluated potential moderating variables of this problem. Twenty-eight studies were included in this study, and the participants comprised 819 individuals with ASD and 875 healthy controls. A significant WM impairment (Cohen's d = -0.61) was identified in the individuals with ASD, however, this impairment was not associated with age. Results of moderation analyses showed that (a) spatial WM was more severely impaired than verbal WM and (b) the component of cognitive processing (maintenance vs. maintenance plus manipulation) did not affect the severity of WM impairments. These findings suggest that WM is impaired in individuals with ASD and may have implications for interventions related to WM impairments in these individuals. |
关键词 | Working memory Autism spectrum disorders Meta-analysis Moderator |
2017-03-01 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11065-016-9336-y |
发表期刊 | NEUROPSYCHOLOGY REVIEW |
ISSN | 1040-7308 |
卷号 | 27期号:1页码:46-61 |
期刊论文类型 | Review |
收录类别 | SCI ; SSCI ; SSCI |
WOS关键词 | HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM ; DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE ; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN ; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS ; IMPAIRED MEMORY ; ASPERGER SYNDROME ; SOCIAL DEFICITS ; ADULTS ; BRAIN ; DYSFUNCTION |
WOS标题词 | Social Sciences ; Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Neurosciences & Neurology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Clinical ; Neurosciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000396633500004 |
Q分类 | Q1 |
资助机构 | National Science Foundation of China(31571130 ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association Funding of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y1CX131003) ; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(113000C136) ; Beijing Training Project for the Leading Talents in S T(Z151100000315020) ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Programme for Creative Research Teams(Y2CX131003) ; 81571317) |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21237 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Ya; Ya Wang |
作者单位 | 1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.China Youth Univ Polit Sci, Dept Youth Work, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Natl Inst Educ Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Griffith Univ, Menzies Hlth Inst Queensland, Gold Coast, Australia 7.Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast, Australia 8.Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands |
第一作者单位 | 认知与发展心理学研究室; 中国科学院心理研究所 |
通讯作者单位 | 认知与发展心理学研究室; 中国科学院心理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Ya,Zhang, Yi-bing,Liu, Lu-lu,et al. A Meta-Analysis of Working Memory Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders[J]. NEUROPSYCHOLOGY REVIEW,2017,27(1):46-61. |
APA | Wang, Ya.,Zhang, Yi-bing.,Liu, Lu-lu.,Cui, Ji-fang.,Wang, Jing.,...&Ya Wang.(2017).A Meta-Analysis of Working Memory Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders.NEUROPSYCHOLOGY REVIEW,27(1),46-61. |
MLA | Wang, Ya,et al."A Meta-Analysis of Working Memory Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders".NEUROPSYCHOLOGY REVIEW 27.1(2017):46-61. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
A Meta-Analysis of W(1051KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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