脑卒中对老年人智能状态的影响

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	脑卒中对老年人智能状态的影响
其他题名	Impact of cerebral vascular diseases on elderly intellectual status:A neuropsychological study
	尹文刚; 赵玉华
摘要	目的从神经心理学角度探讨脑卒中对老年人智能状态的影响。方法对 71例 60— 90岁的住院老年人分别用简易智能状态量表 (MMSE)、标记测验 (TokenTest)、Raven测验进行智能状态的整体评定、言语性理解与非言语性思维活动的测定 ,并对智能内涵与血管性因素进行相关性分析。结果脑卒中组中具有痴呆症状比率为 68% ,明显高于非脑卒中组中的比率 ( 15 % )。在脑卒中组中 ,MMSE与Token得分的相关较MMSE与Raven得分的相关更为明显 ; 有脑卒中史者较无脑卒中史者在MMSE、To ken和Raven三者得分之间的相关性方面有显著差异 ; 在有痴呆症状的脑卒中患者中 ,年龄与Token得分正相关 ,而年龄、文化程度与Raven得分之间的相关性则在非脑卒中组中表现明显。结论脑卒中可以破坏正常的智能架构 ,加快人智能过程的退化 ,语义性障碍比非言语性思维障碍更早出现。
关键词	脑卒中痴呆简易智能状态量表(MMSE) Token测验 Raven测验
	2003
语种	中文
发表期刊	中国康复理论与实践
ISSN	1006-9771
卷号	9 期号:7 页码:429-430
收录类别	ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊
附注	To study the impact of stroke on elderly’s mental status. Methods: 71 elderly inpatients aged between 60 to 90 who suffered stroke (31 cases) or not (40 cases) were assessed the mental status as a whole , the evaluation of comprehension of linguistic information ,and non-verbal reasoning abilities using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) , Token Test and Raven Test . The relationships between these cognitive aspects and stroke was also analysed. Results: There were 68 % of elderly suffering dementia symptoms in strokegroup which was much higher than Non-stroke group (15 %) . The correlation between MMSE and Token is more close than the correlation between MMSE and Raven in stroke group. The correlations among MMSE , Token and Raven were significant different between stroke and Non-stroke groups. There is a positive correlation coefficient between age and Token scores in dementing patients ; whereas a closer relationship between age , education level and Raven in Non2stroke group was found. This implied the impacts of stroke on the time-course of mental degeneration. Conclusions: stroke can interrupt normal mental structure and speed up the process of degeneration of cognitive functions. Semantic dysfunction might manifestation earlier than non-linguistic functions. Token is more sensitive than Raven in detecting dementia symptoms of stroke type.
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/2124
专题	中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	尹文刚,赵玉华. 脑卒中对老年人智能状态的影响[J]. 中国康复理论与实践,2003,9(7):429-430.
APA	尹文刚,&赵玉华.(2003).脑卒中对老年人智能状态的影响.中国康复理论与实践,9(7),429-430.
MLA	尹文刚,et al."脑卒中对老年人智能状态的影响".中国康复理论与实践 9.7(2003):429-430.

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