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Distinct Cognitive Control Mechanisms as Revealed by Modality-Specific Conflict Adaptation Effects
Yang, Guochun1,2; Nan, Weizhi1,2; Zheng, Ya3; Wu, Haiyan1,2; Li, Qi1,2; Liu, Xun1,2
摘要

Cognitive control is essential to resolve conflict in stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) tasks. The SRC effect in the current trial is reduced after an incongruent trial as compared with a congruent trial, a phenomenon being termed conflict adaptation (CA). The CA effect is found to be domain-specific, such that it occurs when adjacent trials contain the same type of conflict, but disappears when the conflicts are of different types. Similar patterns have been observed when tasks involve different modalities, but the modality-specific effect may have been confounded by task switching. In the current study, we investigated whether or not cognitive control could transfer across auditory and visual conflicts when taskswitching was controlled. Participants were asked to respond to a visual or auditory (Experiments 1A/B) stimulus, with conflict coming from either the same or a different modality. CA effects showed modality-specific patterns. To account for potential confounding effects caused by differences in task-irrelevant properties, we specifically examined the influence of task-irrelevant properties on CA effects within the visual modality (Experiments 2A/B). Significant CA effects were observed across different conflicts from distinct task-irrelevant properties, ruling out that the lack of cross-modal CA effects in Experiments 1A/B resulted from differences in task-irrelevant information. Task-irrelevant properties were further matched in Experiments 3A/B to examine the pure effect of modality. Results replicated Experiments 1A/B showing robust modality-specific CA effects. Taken together, we provide supporting evidences that modality affects cognitive control in conflict resolution, which should be taken into account in theories of cognitive control.

关键词cognitive control modality-specific conflict adaptation stimulus-stimulus stimulus response
2017-04-01
语种英语
DOI10.1037/xhp0000351
发表期刊JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
ISSN0096-1523
卷号43期号:4页码:807-818
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词STIMULUS-RESPONSE COMPATIBILITY ; ATTENTIONAL RESOURCES ; HUMAN BRAIN ; TASK ; INFORMATION ; ADJUSTMENTS ; ACTIVATION ; OVERLAP ; DEPENDS
WOS标题词Social Sciences
WOS研究方向Psychology
WOS类目Psychology ; Psychology, Experimental
WOS记录号WOS:000398914000015
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; German Research Foundation (DFG)(NSFC 31070987 ; NSFC 61621136008 ; DFG TRR- 169)
引用统计
被引频次:17[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21344
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Dalian Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Dalian, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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Yang, Guochun,Nan, Weizhi,Zheng, Ya,et al. Distinct Cognitive Control Mechanisms as Revealed by Modality-Specific Conflict Adaptation Effects[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE,2017,43(4):807-818.
APA Yang, Guochun,Nan, Weizhi,Zheng, Ya,Wu, Haiyan,Li, Qi,&Liu, Xun.(2017).Distinct Cognitive Control Mechanisms as Revealed by Modality-Specific Conflict Adaptation Effects.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE,43(4),807-818.
MLA Yang, Guochun,et al."Distinct Cognitive Control Mechanisms as Revealed by Modality-Specific Conflict Adaptation Effects".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE 43.4(2017):807-818.
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