认知与发展心理学研究室知识库

情绪感受性是情绪智力的重要内容，是当前研究的热点内容，“美人技术”（BEAUTY）是本土化动力沟通理论提出的新的技术。本文采用实验组和控制组的实验设计，探究“美人技术”（BEAUTY）对情绪感受性的影响。本文采用实验组控制组前测后测的实验设计，对比了“美人技术”（BEAUTY）和正念训练在情绪感受性方面的差异，以此来探究“美人技术”（BEAUTY）的效果。
研究将105 名被试随机分配到美人组、正念组和对照组，在实验干预前，首先测量被试的情绪状态（正性负性情绪量表）、特质正念水平（五因素正念量表）和状态正念水平（多伦多正念量表），然后进行实验干预，美人组听“美人技术”（BEAUTY）指导语，练习15 分钟的“美人技术”（BEAUTY），正念组听正念练习指导语，练习15分钟正念，对照组听15 分钟的新闻材料，不做任何练习。录音播放结束后，所有被试重新填写一遍多伦多正念量表，同时对情绪图片进行效价和唤醒的打分。
实验结果表明：美人组在TMS 后测得分的总分、好奇和去中心化维度都显著高于对照组，正念组在TMS 后测总分和去中心化维度上得分显著高于对照组；美人组在积极高唤醒图片的效价得分上显著高于对照组；美人组和正念组在消极图片的效价反应时显著高于对照组。结论是练习美人技术提高了状态正念水平；练习美人技术提高了对积极情绪的感受性，降低了对消极情绪的感受性。

Emotional sensitivity is an important part of emotional intelligence and a hot spot of current research content. The BEAUTY which is created by the Dynamic Communication has no evidence to prove its validity. This article adopts the experimental design of the experimental group and control group to research The BEAUTY on the impact of Emotional sensitivity. To explore the effective of The BEAUTY，the study contrast the validity among The BEAUTY group the mindfulness group and the control group.
In the study 105 college students were randomly arranged in three groups.These college students completed the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) before listening 15 minutes' recording, then the beauty group’s students exercised The BEAUTY, the mindfulness group’s students began the mindful training and the control group’s students done nothing.lastly all the students completed the TMS again and performed an emotional pictures evaluation task which concludes positive, neutral, and negative pictures. Results: the beauty group had a significantly higher score on the second TMS of total points curiousness points and deceleration points than the control group. The mindfulness group had a significantly higher score on the second TMS of total points and decentralization points then the control group. The beauty group had a significantly higher score on the positive pictures of high arousal evaluations then the control group. The beauty group and the mindfulness group had a significantly longer reaction time on the valence evaluations of negative pictures than the control group. Conclusion: Exercising The BEAUTY improve the statement of mindfulness of participants. Exercising The BEAUTY improve the sensitivity of positive emotionaland .reduce the sensitivity of negative emotional.