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Aging and the Optimal Viewing Position Effect in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence From English
Li, Lin1; Li, Sha1; Wang, Jingxin1; McGowan, Victoria A.2; Liu, Pingping3; Jordan, Timothy R.4; Paterson, Kevin B.2; Kevin B. Paterson
通讯作者邮箱kbp3@le.ac.uk
摘要

Words are recognized most efficiently by young adults when fixated at an optimal viewing position (OVP), which for English is between a word's beginning and middle letters. How this OVP effect changes with age is unknown but may differ for older adults due to visual declines in later life. Accordingly, a lexical decision experiment was conducted in which short (5-letter) and long (9-letter) words were fixated at various letter positions. The older adults produced slower responses. But, crucially, effects of fixation location for each word-length did not differ substantially across age groups, indicating that OVP effects are preserved in older age.

关键词aging visual word recognition optimal viewing position
2017-06-01
语种英语
DOI10.1037/pag0000163
发表期刊PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
ISSN0882-7974
卷号32期号:4页码:367-376
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI
WOS关键词ADULT AGE-DIFFERENCES ; EYE-MOVEMENTS ; FIXATION LOCATION ; PERIPHERAL RETINA ; BAYES FACTORS ; LIFE-SPAN ; ACUITY ; TEXT ; METAANALYSIS ; SENSITIVITY
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向Geriatrics & Gerontology ; Psychology
WOS类目Gerontology ; Psychology, Developmental
WOS记录号WOS:000402755500006
资助机构Chinese Scholarship Council ; Tianjin Normal University(2016BSXR005) ; Economic and Social Research Council "Future Research Leaders" postdoctoral fellowship(ES/L010836/1)
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21537
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Kevin B. Paterson
作者单位1.Tianjin Normal Univ, Acad Psychol & Behav, Tianjin, Peoples R China
2.Univ Leicester, Dept Neurosci Psychol & Behav, Leicester, Leics, England
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Zayed Univ Dubai, Dept Psychol, Cognit & Neurosci Res Lab, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Lin,Li, Sha,Wang, Jingxin,et al. Aging and the Optimal Viewing Position Effect in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence From English[J]. PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING,2017,32(4):367-376.
APA Li, Lin.,Li, Sha.,Wang, Jingxin.,McGowan, Victoria A..,Liu, Pingping.,...&Kevin B. Paterson.(2017).Aging and the Optimal Viewing Position Effect in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence From English.PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING,32(4),367-376.
MLA Li, Lin,et al."Aging and the Optimal Viewing Position Effect in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence From English".PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING 32.4(2017):367-376.
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