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Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German adults are accompanied by differences in processing of non-symbolic numerical magnitude | |
Lonnemann, Jan1,2; Li, Su3; Zhao, Pei3,4; Li, Peng; Linkersdoerfer, Janosch1,2; Lindberg, Sven2,5; Hasselhorn, Marcus1,2,6; Yan, Song7 | |
摘要 | Human beings are assumed to possess an approximate number system (ANS) dedicated to extracting and representing approximate numerical magnitude information. The ANS is assumed to be fundamental to arithmetic learning and has been shown to be associated with arithmetic performance. It is, however, still a matter of debate whether better arithmetic skills are reflected in the ANS. To address this issue, Chinese and German adults were compared regarding their performance in simple arithmetic tasks and in a non-symbolic numerical magnitude comparison task. Chinese participants showed a better performance in solving simple arithmetic tasks and faster reaction times in the non-symbolic numerical magnitude comparison task without making more errors than their German peers. These differences in performance could not be ascribed to differences in general cognitive abilities. Better arithmetic skills were thus found to be accompanied by a higher speed of retrieving non-symbolic numerical magnitude knowledge but not by a higher precision of non-symbolic numerical magnitude representations. The group difference in the speed of retrieving non-symbolic numerical magnitude knowledge was fully mediated by the performance in arithmetic tasks, suggesting that arithmetic skills shape non-symbolic numerical magnitude processing skills. |
2017-04-06 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0174991 |
发表期刊 | PLOS ONE |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
卷号 | 12期号:4页码:1-13 |
期刊论文类型 | Article |
收录类别 | SCI ; SSCI |
WOS关键词 | APPROXIMATE NUMBER SYSTEM ; ACUITY ; REPRESENTATIONS ; ABILITY |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000399371900069 |
资助机构 | Hessian initiative for the development of scientific and economic excellence (LOEWE) ; Open Access Fund of the Leibniz Association |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21647 |
专题 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.German Inst Int Educ Res DIPF, Dept Educ & Human Dev, Frankfurt, Germany 2.Ctr Individual Dev & Adapt Educ Children Risk, Frankfurt, Germany 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Yunnan Normal Univ, Sch Educ & Management, Psychol Dept, Kunming, Peoples R China 5.Paderborn Univ, Fac Arts & Humanities, Paderborn, Germany 6.Goethe Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Educ Psychol, Frankfurt, Germany 7.Jacobs Univ Bremen, Dept Psychol & Methods, Bremen, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lonnemann, Jan,Li, Su,Zhao, Pei,et al. Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German adults are accompanied by differences in processing of non-symbolic numerical magnitude[J]. PLOS ONE,2017,12(4):1-13. |
APA | Lonnemann, Jan.,Li, Su.,Zhao, Pei.,Li, Peng.,Linkersdoerfer, Janosch.,...&Yan, Song.(2017).Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German adults are accompanied by differences in processing of non-symbolic numerical magnitude.PLOS ONE,12(4),1-13. |
MLA | Lonnemann, Jan,et al."Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German adults are accompanied by differences in processing of non-symbolic numerical magnitude".PLOS ONE 12.4(2017):1-13. |
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