健康与遗传心理学研究室知识库

运用心理资本量表、志愿者角色认同重要性问卷和利他行为量表,对231名志愿者进行调查,考察心理资本和利他行为之间的关系,以及志愿者角色认同在其中的中介作用。结果表明:(1)志愿者的心理资本显著正向预测志愿者角色认同和利他行为,志愿者角色认同显著正向预测利他行为;(2)志愿者角色认同在心理资本和利他行为之间起部分中介作用。因此,心理资本既能直接影响利他行为,也通过志愿者角色认同间接影响利他行为。

To explore the relationship between psychological capital and altruistic behavior，and the mediating effect of volunteer role identity，the Psychological Capital Questionnaire，the Volunteer Ｒole Identity Importance Scale and the Self- Sacrificial Altruism Scale were administered to 231 volunteers． Results showed that: (1) Volunteer s psychological capital positively predicted the volunteer role identity and altruistic behavior; volunteer role identity positively predicted volunteer altruistic behavior; (2) Volun-teer role identity partially mediated the relationship between psychological capital and altruistic behav-ior． Thus，psychological capital impacted altruistic behavior not only directly but also through the inter-mediate effects of volunteer role identity．