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Learning Predictive Statistics: Strategies and Brain Mechanisms
Wang, Rui1,2; Shen, Yuan3,4; Tino, Peter4; Welchman, Andrew E.2; Kourtzi, Zoe2
通讯作者邮箱zk240@cam.ac.uk.
摘要

When immersed in a new environment, we are challenged to decipher initially incomprehensible streams of sensory information. However, quite rapidly, the brain finds structure and meaning in these incoming signals, helping us to predict and prepare ourselves for future actions. This skill relies on extracting the statistics of event streams in the environment that contain regularities of variable complexity from simple repetitive patterns to complex probabilistic combinations. Here, we test the brain mechanisms that mediate our ability to adapt to the environment's statistics and predict upcoming events. By combining behavioral training and multisession fMRI in human participants (male and female), we track the corticostriatal mechanisms that mediate learning of temporal sequences as they change in structure complexity. We show that learning of predictive structures relates to individual decision strategy; that is, selecting the most probable outcome in a given context (maximizing) versus matching the exact sequence statistics. These strategies engage distinct human brain regions: maximizing engages dorsolateral prefrontal, cingulate, sensory-motor regions, and basal ganglia (dorsal caudate, putamen), whereas matching engages occipitotemporal regions (including the hippocampus) and basal ganglia (ventral caudate). Our findings provide evidence for distinct corticostriatal mechanisms that facilitate our ability to extract behaviorally relevant statistics to make predictions.

关键词fMRI learning prediction vision
2017-08-30
语种英语
DOI10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0144-17.2017
发表期刊JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
ISSN0270-6474
卷号37期号:35页码:8412-8427
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词PRIMARY VISUAL-CORTEX ; MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE ; PREFRONTAL CORTEX ; DECISION-MAKING ; NEURAL SYSTEMS ; IMPLICIT ; SEQUENCE ; FMRI ; HIPPOCAMPAL ; TASK
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology
WOS类目Neurosciences
WOS记录号WOS:000408705100010
资助机构Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EP/L000296/1) ; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council(H012508) ; Leverhulme Trust(RF-2011-378) ; European Community(PITN-GA 2011-290011) ; Wellcome Trust(095183/Z/10/Z)
引用统计
被引频次:15[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21911
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Kourtzi, Zoe
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Downing Site, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England
3.Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Dept Math Sci, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
4.Univ Birmingham, Sch Comp Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
第一作者单位中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Wang, Rui,Shen, Yuan,Tino, Peter,et al. Learning Predictive Statistics: Strategies and Brain Mechanisms[J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE,2017,37(35):8412-8427.
APA Wang, Rui,Shen, Yuan,Tino, Peter,Welchman, Andrew E.,&Kourtzi, Zoe.(2017).Learning Predictive Statistics: Strategies and Brain Mechanisms.JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE,37(35),8412-8427.
MLA Wang, Rui,et al."Learning Predictive Statistics: Strategies and Brain Mechanisms".JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE 37.35(2017):8412-8427.
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