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Effects of Age and Location in Chinese Relative Clauses Processing
He, Wenguang1,2; Xu, Na3; Ji, Runqing1; Wenguang He
通讯作者邮箱hewg@psych.ac.cn
摘要

Three experiments investigated Chinese relative clause processing with children, youths and elders using sentence-picture matching and self-paced reading methods. In Experiment 1, we found that object-extracted clause were easier to comprehend than subject-extracted clause , and object-modified relative clause (i.e., object-modified subject-extracted clauseobject-modified object-extracted clause) were difficult to comprehend than subject modified relative clause (subject-modified subject-extracted clausesubject-modified object-extracted clause). Importantly, this paper also found 5-6.5 ages may be critical for children to comprehend RCs in Chinese. Experiment 2 also showed that S-ORCs were easier to comprehend than S-SRCs for youths and elders. Further, elders have more difficulty comprehending RCs than youths. Experiment 3 indicated that there were no significant differences in difficulty between O-SRCs and O-ORCs, and no differences were found between youths and elders. In general, our findings gave support to predictions of working memory-based theory, and also indicated that RCs processing has an intricate course. Many factors such as syntactic, language specificity, experience, personality, must all be considered in sentence processing.

关键词Age Location of relative clause Relative clause Chinese
2017-10-01
语种英语
DOI10.1007/s10936-017-9480-4
发表期刊JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH
ISSN0090-6905
卷号46期号:5页码:1067-1086
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SSCI
WOS关键词WORKING-MEMORY ; SENTENCE COMPLEXITY ; EYE-TRACKING ; COMPREHENSION ; SUBJECT ; CONSTRAINTS ; ANIMACY ; ENGLISH ; MODEL
WOS标题词Social Sciences
WOS研究方向Linguistics ; Psychology
WOS类目Linguistics ; Psychology, Experimental
WOS记录号WOS:000411879700001
资助机构National Social Science Fund(13CYY026)
引用统计
被引频次:8[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21924
专题认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者Wenguang He
作者单位1.Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Educ, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Sports Univ, Sch Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院心理研究所
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He, Wenguang,Xu, Na,Ji, Runqing,et al. Effects of Age and Location in Chinese Relative Clauses Processing[J]. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH,2017,46(5):1067-1086.
APA He, Wenguang,Xu, Na,Ji, Runqing,&Wenguang He.(2017).Effects of Age and Location in Chinese Relative Clauses Processing.JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH,46(5),1067-1086.
MLA He, Wenguang,et al."Effects of Age and Location in Chinese Relative Clauses Processing".JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH 46.5(2017):1067-1086.
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