健康与遗传心理学研究室知识库

    目的： 考察友谊质量在依恋对抑郁、 社交孤独的影响中的中介作用， 并检验是否恋爱对该中介模型的调节作用。方法： 采用亲密关系量表、 友谊质量问卷、 流调中心抑郁量表和孤独感量表对693名女大学生施测。结果： ①友谊质量安全在依恋回避与抑郁(95%CI[-0.060, -0.004])、 孤独感(95%CI[-0.093, -0.005])的关系中起到中介作用。②是否恋爱对依恋回避和抑郁具有明显的调节作用(β=0.12, P<0.05)， 恋爱加剧了依恋回避高的女生的抑郁水平。③是否恋爱对依恋回避和孤独感具有明显的调节作用 （β=0.13, P<0.05）， 恋爱加剧了依恋回避高的女生的孤独感。结论： ①始成年期女性高依恋回避和焦虑会降低友谊质量， 且正向预测抑郁水平和孤独感。②友谊质量可以中介依恋对抑郁、 孤独感的影响。③恋爱的个体友谊质量的中介作用降低。

    Objective: This study aimed to probe the mediating role of friendship quality between the attachment and mental health and whether being in love moderated this mediation model. Methods: This study used ECR-R、 friendship quality scale、 CES depression scale(CES-d) and short version of UCLA to test 693 female emerging adults. Results: ①Friendship security served as a mediating role between the attachment avoidance and depression(95%CI[-0.060, -0.004])、the attachment avoidance and social isolation(95%CI[-0.093, -0.005]). ②Love status moderated the relationship between attachment avoidance and depression(β=0.12, P<0.05) and ③the relationship between attachment avoidance and the social isolation(β=0.13, P<0.05). Conclusion: ①Female emerging adults with high attachment avoidance and anxiety have low friendship quality and mental health. ②Friendship quality has a mediating role in the relationship between the attachment and mental health. ③The mediator effect is more salient in non-dating cohorts.