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Acute Psychological Stress Disrupts Attentional Bias to Threat-Related Stimuli
Jiang, Caihong1,2; Buchanan, Tony W.3; Yao, Zhuxi1; Zhang, Kan1; Wu, Jianhui4; Zhang, Liang1,5
第一作者Jiang, Caihong
通讯作者邮箱zhangl@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序1
摘要

The present study investigated the effect of acute stress on attentional bias to threat using behavioral and ERP methods. Sixty-two male participants were randomly assigned to a stress condition (Trier Social Stress Test) or a control condition. To examine the impact of stress-induced cortisol on attentional bias to threat, participants in the stress group were split into Low-and High cortisol responders. All participants were then administered a modified dot probe task in which the cues were neutral and angry faces. Behavioral results showed a pattern of attentional bias toward threat in the Control group but not in the stress group. For the ERPs, the P100 peaked earlier for the angry-cued targets than the neutralcued targets in the Control group, which suggests a rapid, adaptive response toward threat. However, this effect was not observed in the stress group, suggesting a suppressed attentional bias under stress. In addition, the stress group (including both Low and High cortisol responders) showed reduced P300 amplitude to target onset than the Control group. These results suggest that acute stress disrupts attentional bias to threat including a reduction in early bias to threat in addition to a subsequent change of attention allocation.

2017-11-03
DOI10.1038/s41598-017-14138-w
发表期刊SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN2045-2322
卷号7期号:0页码:1-11
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词CORTISOL RESPONSES ; SELECTIVE ATTENTION ; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS ; EMOTIONAL STIMULI ; SPATIAL ATTENTION ; FEARFUL FACES ; SOCIAL STRESS ; TRAIT ANXIETY ; ANGRY FACES ; TIME-COURSE
WOS标题词Science & Technology
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000414416200013
WOS分区Q1
Q分类Q1
资助机构National Key Research and Development Plan(2016YFB1001201) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(81371203)
引用统计
被引频次:18[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/22010
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Zhang, Liang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
3.St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63103 USA
4.Shenzhen Univ, Coll Psychol & Sociol, 3688 Nanhai Rd, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jiang, Caihong,Buchanan, Tony W.,Yao, Zhuxi,et al. Acute Psychological Stress Disrupts Attentional Bias to Threat-Related Stimuli[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2017,7(0):1-11.
APA Jiang, Caihong,Buchanan, Tony W.,Yao, Zhuxi,Zhang, Kan,Wu, Jianhui,&Zhang, Liang.(2017).Acute Psychological Stress Disrupts Attentional Bias to Threat-Related Stimuli.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,7(0),1-11.
MLA Jiang, Caihong,et al."Acute Psychological Stress Disrupts Attentional Bias to Threat-Related Stimuli".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 7.0(2017):1-11.
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