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The processing of Chinese compound words with ambiguous morphemes in sentence context | |
Shen, Wei1,2; Li, Xingshan1; Pollatsek, Alexander3 | |
摘要 | We employed a boundary paradigm to investigate how Chinese two-character compounds (i.e., compound words) are processed during reading. The first character of the compound was an ambiguous morpheme that had a dominant and subordinate meaning. In Experiment 1, there were three previews of the second character: identical to the target character; the preview provided subordinate biasing information (the subordinate condition); the preview provided dominant biasing information (the dominant condition). An invisible boundary was inserted between the two characters. We found that gaze durations and go-past times on the compounds were longer in the subordinate condition than those in the dominant or identical conditions. In Experiment 2, the semantic similarity between target and preview words in the dominant condition was manipulated to determine whether the differences in fixation durations in Experiment 1 resulted from the semantic similarity between the preview and target words. There were significant fixation duration differences on the target word between the dominant and subordinate conditions only when the preview and target words were semantically related. This finding indicated that the whole-word meaning plays an important role in processing Chinese compounds and that the whole-word access route is the principal processing route in reading two-character compounds in Chinese. |
关键词 | Boundary paradigm Chinese reading Compound words Eye movements |
2018 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1080/17470218.2016.1270975 |
发表期刊 | QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY |
ISSN | 1747-0218 |
卷号 | 71期号:1页码:131-139 |
期刊论文类型 | Article |
收录类别 | SCI ; SSCI |
WOS关键词 | EYE-MOVEMENTS ; LEXICAL STORAGE ; REPRESENTATION ; SEGMENTATION ; CONSTITUENTS ; FREQUENCY ; RETRIEVAL ; FIXATIONS ; CUES |
WOS标题词 | Social Sciences ; Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Physiology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Biological ; Physiology ; Psychology ; Psychology, Experimental |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000419067800016 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China(31571125 ; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology(BAICIT-2016018) ; 61621136008) |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/22276 |
专题 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
作者单位 | 1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Humanities, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shen, Wei,Li, Xingshan,Pollatsek, Alexander. The processing of Chinese compound words with ambiguous morphemes in sentence context[J]. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,2018,71(1):131-139. |
APA | Shen, Wei,Li, Xingshan,&Pollatsek, Alexander.(2018).The processing of Chinese compound words with ambiguous morphemes in sentence context.QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,71(1),131-139. |
MLA | Shen, Wei,et al."The processing of Chinese compound words with ambiguous morphemes in sentence context".QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 71.1(2018):131-139. |
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