中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的 探讨志愿者群体的人格特质与公共情绪之间的关系,检验公正敏感性在其中的调节作用.方法 用大五人格测量问卷(Big Five Inventory,BFI)、公共情绪量表(Public Mood Inventory,PMS)、公正敏感性量表(Justice Sensitivity Inventory,JSI)对全国1 022名志愿者进行问卷调查.结果 大五人格、公共情绪、旁观者公正敏感性的得分分别为:外向性(19.77±4.49)分、宜人性(26.69±4.13)分、责任心(23.33±5.37)分、神经质(12.49±4.91)分、开放性(24.95±5.44)分、公共积极情绪(8.78±3.23)分、公共消极情绪(3.46±3.06)分、旁观者公正敏感性(26.85±10.55)分.大五人格中的外向性、宜人性、责任心和开放性维度正向预测志愿者公共积极情绪(β=0.31,P<0.01;β=0.25,P<0.01;β=0.29,P<0.01;β=0.26,P<0.01),负向预测志愿者公共消极情绪(β=-0.14,P<0.01;β=-0.29,P<0.01;β=-0.20,P<0.01;β=-0.08,P<0.01);神经质维度负向预测志愿者公共积极情绪(β=-0.27,P<0.01),正向预测志愿者公共消极情绪(β=0.31,P<0.01).宜人性与旁观者公正敏感性的交互作用显著负向预测志愿者公共积极情绪、志愿者公共消极情绪(β=-0.09,P<0.01;β=-0.07,P<0.05);神经质与旁观者公正敏感性的交互作用显著预测志愿者公共积极情绪(β=0.08,P<0.01).结论 志愿者的公正敏感性在人格与公共情绪之间起调节作用,旁观者公正敏感性能够减缓个体低宜人性对公共积极情绪的负性影响、能够增强个体低宜人性对公共消极情绪的影响,也能够减缓个体高神经质对公共积极情绪的负性影响.

Objective To explore the relationship between big-five personality,and public mood of volunteers,and to find out the moderator effect of justice sensitivity.Methods A total of 1 022 volunteers were investigated.The Big-Five Inventory (BFI),Public Mood Scale (PMS),Justice Sensitivity Inventory (JSI) were applied to all subjects.Results The average score was (19.77±4.49) for extraversion,(26.69± 4.13) for agreeableness,(23.33±5.37) for conscientiousness,(12.49±4.91) for neuroticism,(24.95±5.44)for openness,(8.78±3.23) for positive public mood,(3.46±3.06) for negative public mood and correlated with (26.85± 10.55) for observer sensitivity.The extraversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness and openness were correlated with positive public mood(β=0.31,P〈0.01;β=0.25,P〈0.01;β=0.29,P〈0.01;β=0.26,P〈0.0 1),and negatively correlated with public mood (β=-0.14,P〈0.01;β=-0.29,P〈0.01;β=-0.20,P〈0.01;β=-0.08,P〈0.01).Neuroticism was negatively correlated with positive public mood (β=-0.27,P〈0.01),and positively correlated with negative public mood (β=0.31,P〈0.01).The interaction effect of agreeableness and observer sensitivity negatively correlated with positive public mood,negative public mood (β=-0.09,P〈0.01;β=-0.07,P〈0.05).The interaction effect of neuroticism and observer sensitivity was positively correlated with positive public mood (β=0.08,P〈0.01).Conclusion Observer sensitivity plays a regulative role between big-five personality and mental health,and can slow the negative impact of low agreeableness to positive public mood,strengthen the impact of low agreeableness to negative public mood,and slow the negative impact of high neuroticism to positive public mood.

国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDBl61)