中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

旨在构建中学生的人格特质、主观应激与应对风格之间的关系模型。采用问卷的方法 ,被试来自成都的四所中学 ,共 6 0 7人。探索性因素分析和路径分析结果表明 :中学生的应对风格可以分为主动应对和被动应对 ; 不同类型的主观应激之间可能存在潜在关系 ; 主动的应对风格只受到人格特质 (外向

The aim of this research is to explore the relationship between personality traits, subjective stress , and coping styles in adolescence. On a sample of 607 subjects , ranging in age from 12 to 20 years , NEO - FFI , questionnaire of coping styles and scale
of subjective stress were applied. According to the result of exploratory factor analysis , there were two coping styles : negative coping style , and positive coping style. Then , using the path analysis , the direct and indirect effects of personality traits and
subjective stress on coping styles were tested. The results showed that : (1) personality traits have the direct effects on coping styles , (2) personality traits have the indirect effects on negative coping style through subjective stress , (3) subjective stress hasthe direct positive effects on negative coping style , (4) there were potential relationships between three types of subjective stress.