中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的编制父亲卷入量表,并检验其信效度。方法基于前人研究和20多位父亲的访谈结果,编制了父亲卷入量表。以此量表对选取自3个省的1565个家庭进行调查。通过项目分析筛选项目,对数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析检验量表的结构效度,并检验量表的信度和效标效度。结果经过探索性因素分析,最后得到的父亲卷入量表有31个条目,包含8个因子,分别命名为:卷入态度,活动玩耍,陪伴照顾,关注子女,管教子女,经济支持,避免伤害,支持母亲,累计方差贡献率为59.94%。验证性因素分析所得指标均符合心理测量学的要求(RMSEA=0.05,NFI=0.95,NNFI=0.96,CFI=0.97)。父亲卷入量表的CronbachOL系数为0.897,其中,各因子的Cronbachol系数分别为0.828,0.788,0.764,0.781,0.671,0.754,0.528,0.693。结论父亲卷入量表具有较好的信效度,包括八个因子,适合用于评估我国家庭中父亲卷入的水平。

Objective To develop a father involvement scale and test the reliability and validity. Methods The scale was developed based on previous studies and depth interviews with more than 20 fathers. Totally 1565 families from 3 provinces were recruited. Item analysis was conducted to identify valid items. Then the construct validity of the scale was tested by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis( EFA & CFA). Finally the reliability and criterion validity of the scale was examined. Results The scale was consisted of 8 factors wihch were involve- ment attitude, activities and playing, accompany and taking care of children, attentiveness, discipline and school en- couragement,economic support, protection, support mother. They explained 59.94% of the total variance. Be- sides, the CFA resuhs demonstrated a satisfactory construct validity of the scale ( RMSEA = 0.05, NFI = 0.95, NNFI = 0. 96, CFI = 0.97 ). The Cronbach's ct coefficients of the scale was 0. 897, and those of its 8 were 0. 828, 0. 788,0. 764,0. 781,0.671,0. 754,0. 528 and O. 693 respectively. Conclusion The Father Involvement Scale with 8 factors has a good reliability and validity,demonstrating it a valid tool to measure father involvement in China.