中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的探讨新兵大五人格、心理韧性与一般健康之间的关系。方法采用人格五因素问卷简版(NEO.FFI)、Connor-Davidso心理韧性量表(中文版)、一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)对某部205名新兵进行问卷调查。结果新兵大五人格中的神经质因子与一般健康呈显著正相关(r=0.50,P〈0.001),并对一般健康有显著预测作用(β=0.4,P〈0.01);心理韧性中的自强维度与一般健康呈显著负相关(r=-0.51,P〈0.001),并部分中介了神经质对一般健康的影响(SlbelZ=2.92,P〈0.01)。结论人格特质中的神经质因子是新兵心理健康的危险因子,而自强则是心理健康的保护因子。

Objective To discuss the relationship among Big Five-Personality, Resilience and General Health of the new recruits in a certain troop. Methods 205 new recruits completed the questionnaires, which include NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Connor-Davidso Resilience Meter (Chinese version), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Results The neuroticism trait of personality positively correlated to General Health ( r = 0. 50, P 〈 0. 001 ) and significantly predicted mental disease ( β = 0. 4, P 〈 0.01 ). The self-strengthening dimension of resilience was negatively related to general health ( r = -0.51, P 〈 0.01 ). Furthermore, selfstrengthening played partial mediating role between neuroticism and general health ( Sobel Z = 2.92, P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion The neuroticism trait of personality is a risk factor for new recruits'mental health, while self-strengthening is a protective factor for it.