中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

目的探讨孕妇经验性回避、认知融合与D型人格的关系。方法309名待产妇女采用自编孕妇一般资料调查表、接纳与行动问卷第二版(AAQ-Ⅱ)、认知融合量表(CFQ)、D型人格量表(DSl4)进行问卷调查。结果309名孕妇的AAQ-Ⅱ、CFQ平均得分分别为[(16.41±7.55)分,(24.24±10.90)分]。按照D型人格问卷的评分情况将孕妇分成4组。各组孕妇的AAQ-Ⅱ、CFQ平均得分分别为:D型人格组(组1)[(21.25±8.18)分,(31.12±10.99)分],消极情感组(组2)[(19.80±6.14)分,(27.67±9.76)分],社交抑制组(组3)[(15.12±6.40)分,(22.16±9.56)分],无消极情感无社交抑制组(组4)[(14.02±6.61)分,(21.18±10.03)分],组间差异有统计学意义(F=19.44,17.372;P〈0.01)。AAQ-Ⅱ、CFQ总分与D型人格NA及SI总分均呈正相关(r=0.484,0.251,0.477,0.302,P〈0.05)。NA及SI均进入对AAQ-Ⅱ、CFQ的回归方程:Y1=4.655±1.032X1±0.836X2,Y2=8.013±1.233X1±0.745X2(Y1为AAQ-Ⅱ得分,Y2为CFQ得分,X1为NA得分,X2为SI得分)。结论孕妇中D型人格的人心理灵活性最差;D型人格两维度对经验性回避、认知融合具有一定的预测作用。

Objective To explore the relationship among experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion and type D personality in pregnant women. Methods 309 pregnant women were assessed with self-made general information questionnaire, acceptance and action questionnaire-2nd edition (AAQ-Ⅱ ), cognitive fusion questionnaire(CFQ) and type D personality scale(DSI4) .Results Average score of AAQ-Ⅱ and CFQ of 309 pregnant women were (16.41±7.55) and ( 24.24± 10.90), respectively. According to the type D personality questionnaire scores, the subjects were divided into four groups.Average score of each group on AAQ- Ⅱ and CFQ was respectively (21.25±8.18) and (31.12±10.99) for type D personality group (Group 1 ), (19.80±6.14) and (27.67±9.76) for negative emotion group( Group 2), (15.12±6.40) and (22.16±9.56) for social inhibition group (group 3) and (14.02±6.61) and (21.18±10.03) for group without negative emotions and social inhibition (group 4).The differences between groups were statistically significant (F= 19.44,17.372,all P〈0.01). Correlation analysis revealed that AAQ-Ⅱ and CFQ were positively related to NA and SI( r= 0.484,0.251,0.477,0.302, P〈0.05). NA and SI all entered the AAQ-Ⅱ regression equation and CFQ regression equation respectively: Y1 =4.655±1.032X1 ± 0.836X2,Y2 = 8.013±1.233X1± 0.745X2( Y1 as AAQ-Ⅱ,Y2 as CFQ,X1 as NA,X2 as SI).Conclusion Pregnant women with type D personality have the worst psychological flexibility. The two demensions of type D personality are predictive to experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion.