Emotion regulation in heavy smokers: experiential, expressive and physiological consequences of cognitive reappraisal | |
LingdanWu1,2; MarkusH.Winkler1; MatthiasJ.Wieser1; MartaAndreatta1; YonghuiLi3; PaulPauli1 | |
通讯作者邮箱 | lingdan43@gmail.com |
摘要 | Emotion regulation dysfunctions are assumed to contribute to the development of tobacco addiction and relapses among smokers attempting to quit. To further examine this hypothesis, the present study compared heavy smokers with non-smokers (NS) in a reappraisal task. Specifically, we investigated whether non-deprived smokers (NDS) and deprived smokers (DS) differ from non-smokers in cognitive emotion regulation and whether there is an association between the outcome of emotion regulation and the cigarette craving. Sixty-five participants (23 non-smokers, 22 NDS, and 20 DS) were instructed to down-regulate emotions by reappraising negative or positive pictorial scenarios. Self-ratings of valence, arousal, and cigarette craving as well as facial electromyography and electroencephalograph activities were measured. Ratings, facial electromyography, and electroencephalograph data indicated that both NDS and DS performed comparably to nonsmokers in regulating emotional responses via reappraisal, irrespective of the valence of pictorial stimuli. Interestingly, changes in cigarette craving were positively associated with regulation of emotional arousal irrespective of emotional valence. These results suggest that heavy smokers are capable to regulate emotion via deliberate reappraisal and smokers' cigarette craving is associated with emotional arousal rather than emotional valence. This study provides preliminary support for the therapeutic use of reappraisal to replace maladaptive emotion-regulation strategies in nicotine addicts. |
关键词 | nicotineaddiction smoking emotionregulation craving reappraisal facialelectromyography late positivepotential |
2015 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01555 |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY |
ISSN | 1664-1078 |
卷号 | 6期号:不详页码:1-11 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/25650 |
专题 | 健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | LingdanWu |
作者单位 | 1.DepartmentofPsychology(BiologicalPsychology,ClinicalPsychologyandPsychotherapy),UniversityofWürzburg, Würzburg,Germany, 2.DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofKonstanz,Konstanz,Germany 3.InstituteofPsychology, ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | LingdanWu,MarkusH.Winkler,MatthiasJ.Wieser,et al. Emotion regulation in heavy smokers: experiential, expressive and physiological consequences of cognitive reappraisal[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2015,6(不详):1-11. |
APA | LingdanWu,MarkusH.Winkler,MatthiasJ.Wieser,MartaAndreatta,YonghuiLi,&PaulPauli.(2015).Emotion regulation in heavy smokers: experiential, expressive and physiological consequences of cognitive reappraisal.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,6(不详),1-11. |
MLA | LingdanWu,et al."Emotion regulation in heavy smokers: experiential, expressive and physiological consequences of cognitive reappraisal".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 6.不详(2015):1-11. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Emotion regulation i(1663KB) | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论