Flexibility of Theory of Mind in a Matrix Game When the Opponent's Level Changes | |
Li, Jing1,2; Liu, Xi-Ping1; Tang, Wei-Hai1 | |
第一作者 | Li, Jing ; Liu, Xi-Ping |
通讯作者邮箱 | lxp3771@sina.com |
心理所单位排序 | 2 |
摘要 | This study used a matrix game to explore adolescents' and young adults' flexibility of theory of mind (ToM) and to examine whether prediction could promote a person's ToM reasoning when the opponent's level of ToM changed during the course of the game. A total of 202 participants of different ages (13, 16, 19, and 24 years) were presented with the task. Results showed that the ToM flexibility in prediction and decision making was not significantly different across the age groups. A person's flexibility of ToM was better when the opponent's level was stable than when the level changed. It was even more difficult for a person to adapt when the opponent changed from a higher-order to lower-order level. The results showed prediction to be a kind of information clue that would prompt people to think further. It is both feasible and discriminative to explore even higher levels of ToM with matrix games. |
2014 | |
语种 | 英语 |
发表期刊 | American Journal of Psychology |
ISSN | 0002-9556 |
卷号 | 127期号:1页码:75-85 |
期刊论文类型 | Article |
收录类别 | SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000332749600006 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/25717 |
专题 | 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Xi-Ping |
作者单位 | 1.Tianjin Normal Univ, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Jing,Liu, Xi-Ping,Tang, Wei-Hai. Flexibility of Theory of Mind in a Matrix Game When the Opponent's Level Changes[J]. American Journal of Psychology,2014,127(1):75-85. |
APA | Li, Jing,Liu, Xi-Ping,&Tang, Wei-Hai.(2014).Flexibility of Theory of Mind in a Matrix Game When the Opponent's Level Changes.American Journal of Psychology,127(1),75-85. |
MLA | Li, Jing,et al."Flexibility of Theory of Mind in a Matrix Game When the Opponent's Level Changes".American Journal of Psychology 127.1(2014):75-85. |
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文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Flexibility of Theor(1435KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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