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Female Advantage in Automatic Change Detection of Facial Expressions During a Happy-Neutral Context: An ERP Study
Li, Qi1,2; Zhou, Shiyu3; Zheng, Ya3; Liu, Xun1,2; Zheng, Y
第一作者Li, Qi
通讯作者邮箱zhengya@dmu.edu.cn
心理所单位排序1
摘要Sex differences in conscious emotional processing represent a well-known phenomenon. The present event-related potential (ERP) study examined sex differences in the automatic change detection of facial expressions, as indexed by the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN). As paid volunteers, 19 females and 19 males were presented peripherally with a passive emotional oddball sequence in a happy-neutral context and a fearful-neutral context while they performed a visual detection task in the center of the visual field. Both females and males showed comparable accuracy rates and reaction times in the primary detection task. Females relative to males showed a larger P1 for all facial expressions, as well as a more negative N170 and a less positive P2 for deviants vs. standards. During the early stage (100-200 ms), females displayed more negative vMMN responses to both happy and neutral faces than males over the occipito-temporal and fronto-central regions. During the late stage (250-350 ms), females relative to males exhibited more negative vMMN responses to both happy and neutral faces over the fronto-central and right occipito-temporal regions, but only more negative vMMN responses to happy faces over the left occipito-temporal region. In contrast, no sex differences were found for vMMN responses in the fearful-neutral context. These findings indicated a female advantage dynamically in the automatic neural processing of facial expressions during a happy-neutral context.
关键词sex difference automatic change detection facial expression visual mismatch negativity pre-attentive processing
2018-04-19
语种英语
DOI10.3389/fnhum.2018.00146
发表期刊FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
ISSN1662-5161
卷号12期号:12页码:146
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词VISUAL MISMATCH NEGATIVITY ; SEX-DIFFERENCES ; GENDER-DIFFERENCES ; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION ; HYBRID FACES ; BRAIN ; TASK ; POTENTIALS ; BEHAVIOR ; PREDICTION
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychology
WOS类目Neurosciences ; Psychology
WOS记录号WOS:000430437900001
Q分类Q1
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China(31500872 ; National Social Science Foundation of China(14ZDB161) ; Fundamental Research Program of Liaoning Higher Education Institutions(LQ2017050) ; CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology ; 31571161)
引用统计
被引频次:8[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/25727
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Zheng, Y
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Dalian Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Dalian, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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Li, Qi,Zhou, Shiyu,Zheng, Ya,et al. Female Advantage in Automatic Change Detection of Facial Expressions During a Happy-Neutral Context: An ERP Study[J]. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE,2018,12(12):146.
APA Li, Qi,Zhou, Shiyu,Zheng, Ya,Liu, Xun,&Zheng, Y.(2018).Female Advantage in Automatic Change Detection of Facial Expressions During a Happy-Neutral Context: An ERP Study.FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE,12(12),146.
MLA Li, Qi,et al."Female Advantage in Automatic Change Detection of Facial Expressions During a Happy-Neutral Context: An ERP Study".FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE 12.12(2018):146.
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