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A suicidal mind tends to maintain less negative information in visual working memory
Xie, Weizhen1,2; Li, Huanhuan2; Zou, Yingmin2,3; Sun, Xuemei2; Shi, Chuan4
第一作者Xie, Weizhen
通讯作者邮箱weizhen.xie@email.ucr.edu (w. xie) ; psylihh@ruc.edu.cn (h. li)
心理所单位排序3
摘要

The motivation to avoid psychological pain may characterize a suicidal mindset. This study examines how this motivational manifestation of suicidal ideation modulates the maintenance of affective information in visual working memory (WM). Forty-five outpatients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and twenty-five healthy participants performed visual WM change localization tasks with emotional (e.g., positive or negative schematic facial expressions) and non-emotional (e.g., colors) stimuli. The number of items that participants retained in WM (i.e., capacity) for each of those stimuli was measured. Based on the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, MDD patients were categorized into high and low suicidal ideation groups. These two groups had comparable depression levels. In addition to showing a smaller overall WM capacity for emotionally neutral information (colors), MDD patients with high suicidal ideation retained fewer negative schematic facial stimuli in WM. This disproportional reduction in the amount of negative information held in visual WM was correlated with levels of suicidal ideation and psychological pain across participants. Together, these results reveal the impact of pain avoidance motivation on information processing in WM and provide a novel perspective to understand aberrant cognitive patterns that are potentially driven by maladaptive affective processing in individuals with higher suicide risk.

关键词Depression Suicide Psychological Pain Working Memory Capacity
2018-04-01
语种英语
DOI10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.043
发表期刊PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
ISSN0165-1781
卷号262页码:549-557
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI ; SSCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词Short-term-memory ; Beck Depression Inventory ; Nonsuicidal Self-injury ; Psychological Pain ; Distress Tolerance ; Multiple-sclerosis ; Major Depression ; Mental Pain ; Delta Power ; Capacity
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向Psychiatry
WOS类目Psychiatry
WOS记录号WOS:000430646700088
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China(81401120) ; Basic Research Funds in Renmin University of China from the Central Government of China(15XNB031) ; MOE Project of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universities in China(16JJD190006)
引用统计
被引频次:16[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/26208
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位1.Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
2.Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, 1004 10th Floor,Suite Huixian Bldg, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Peking Univ, Hosp 6, Beijing, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Xie, Weizhen,Li, Huanhuan,Zou, Yingmin,et al. A suicidal mind tends to maintain less negative information in visual working memory[J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,2018,262:549-557.
APA Xie, Weizhen,Li, Huanhuan,Zou, Yingmin,Sun, Xuemei,&Shi, Chuan.(2018).A suicidal mind tends to maintain less negative information in visual working memory.PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,262,549-557.
MLA Xie, Weizhen,et al."A suicidal mind tends to maintain less negative information in visual working memory".PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH 262(2018):549-557.
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