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Neural correlates of deductive reasoning An ERP study with the Wason Selection Task | |
Tim R.H. Cutmore1; Graeme S. Halford1,2; Ya Wang3![]() | |
第一作者 | Tim R.H. Cutmore |
通讯作者邮箱 | t.cutmore@griffith.edu.au |
摘要 | The Wason Selection Task (WST) is a well-known test of reasoning in which one turns over cards to test a rule about the two faces. Modifications were made to the WST to enable more direct and analytical investigation of reasoning processes. The modifications included extensive training to reduce variations in task interpretation, isolation of working memory in the decision phase, a separate rule for each card and variations in the form of the rule (number-letter as well as letter-number), separate scoring for each card, and inclusion of control cards that could be recognized by features without relational processing. The cognitive complexity of each card was also analyzed to enable investigation of this factor. Behavioral and event-related potential data were recorded. Negative cards differed from positive cards and control cards were differentiated from cards involved in inferences. The N2 component differentiated the negative conditions (not-P, not-Qcards) from the positive conditions (P, Q cards). The P3 component was largest for control and P cards (the simpler conditions). The late slow wave tended to show more sustained processing of not-P, not-Qand Qcards and was little influenced by the simpler control and P cards. Effects were interpreted in terms of cognitive complexity. In particular, the negative conditions had a larger N2 response than the positive conditions, reflecting greater cognitive complexity of the former and their sustained processing. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. |
关键词 | Deductive Reasoning Complexity Cognitive Conflict Conditional Reasoning Event-related Potentials |
2015 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.07.004 |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
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卷号 | 98期号:3页码:381-388 |
期刊论文类型 | Article |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/26527 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Behavioural Basis of Health, Griffith Health Institute and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia 2.School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 3.Neuropsychology Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tim R.H. Cutmore,Graeme S. Halford,Ya Wang,et al. Neural correlates of deductive reasoning An ERP study with the Wason Selection Task[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,2015,98(3):381-388. |
APA | Tim R.H. Cutmore,Graeme S. Halford,Ya Wang,Brentyn J. Ramm,Tara Spokes,&David H.K. Shum.(2015).Neural correlates of deductive reasoning An ERP study with the Wason Selection Task.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,98(3),381-388. |
MLA | Tim R.H. Cutmore,et al."Neural correlates of deductive reasoning An ERP study with the Wason Selection Task".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY 98.3(2015):381-388. |
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