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Suspiciousness in young minds: Convergent evidence from non-clinical, clinical and community twin samples
Zhou, Han-yu1,2; Wong, Keri Ka-Yee3; Shi, Li-juan1,4; Cui, Xi-long5; Qian, Yun6; Jiang, Wen-qing6; Du, Ya-song6; Lui, Simon S. Y.1,5,7; Luo, Xue-rong; Yi, Zheng-hui6; Cheung, Eric F. C.7; Docherty, Anna R.8,9; Chan, Raymond C. K.1,2
摘要Background: We validated the Social Mistrust Scale (SMS) and utilized it to examine the structure, prevalence, and heritability of social mistrust in a large sample of Chinese children and adolescents. Methods: In Study 1, a large sample of healthy twins (N=2094) aged 8 to 14 years (M=10.27 years, SD=2) completed the SMS. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted to assess the structure of the SMS and to estimate the heritability of social mistrust in a sub-sample of twins (n=756 pairs). In Study 2, 32 adolescents with childhood-onset schizophrenia were compared with 34 healthy controls on levels of suspiciousness and clinical symptoms to examine the associations between the SMS and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Results: We found a three-factor structure for social mistrust (home, school, and general mistrust). Social mistrust was found to be moderately - heritable (19%-40%), with mistrust at home most strongly influenced by genetic factors. Compared with 11.76% of the healthy controls, 56.25% of the adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia exhibited very high levels of social mistrust on all three subscales of the SMS. The SMS exhibited good discriminant validity in distinguishing adolescents with childhood-onset schizophrenia from healthy controls and showed associations with a broad range of symptoms assessed by the PANSS. Conclusions: Social mistrust assessed by the SMS may be heritable. The SMS demonstrates good discriminant validity with clinical diagnoses of schizophrenia. However, it seems to be correlated with multiple aspects of psychopathology in the schizophrenia group, rather than being specific to delusional ideation/paranoia. (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词Social mistrust Suspiciousness Heritability Child Schizophrenia
2018-09-01
语种英语
DOI10.1016/j.schres.2018.03.027
发表期刊SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
ISSN0920-9964
卷号199页码:135-141
资助项目National Key Research and Development Programme[2016YFC0906402] ; Beijing Training Project for the Leading Talents in S T[Z151100000315020] ; Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Grant[Z161100000216138] ; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology ; Betty Behrens Research Fellowship at Clare Hall College, University of Cambridge
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS关键词PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES ; GENERAL-POPULATION ; PARANOIA ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; ADOLESCENCE ; MANIFESTATIONS ; CHILDHOOD ; CONTINUUM
WOS研究方向Psychiatry
WOS类目Psychiatry
WOS记录号WOS:000444845900021
资助机构National Key Research and Development Programme ; Beijing Training Project for the Leading Talents in S T ; Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Grant ; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology ; Betty Behrens Research Fellowship at Clare Hall College, University of Cambridge
引用统计
被引频次:8[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/27007
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Chan, Raymond C. K.
作者单位1.CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, Cambs, England
4.Hunan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Educ, Xiangtan, Hunan, Peoples R China
5.Cent S Univ, Natl Technol Inst Psychiat, Xiangya Hosp 2, Mental Hlth Inst,Key Lab Psychiat & Mental Hlth H, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
6.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China
7.Castle Peak Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
8.Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
9.Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA USA
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Zhou, Han-yu,Wong, Keri Ka-Yee,Shi, Li-juan,et al. Suspiciousness in young minds: Convergent evidence from non-clinical, clinical and community twin samples[J]. SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH,2018,199:135-141.
APA Zhou, Han-yu.,Wong, Keri Ka-Yee.,Shi, Li-juan.,Cui, Xi-long.,Qian, Yun.,...&Chan, Raymond C. K..(2018).Suspiciousness in young minds: Convergent evidence from non-clinical, clinical and community twin samples.SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH,199,135-141.
MLA Zhou, Han-yu,et al."Suspiciousness in young minds: Convergent evidence from non-clinical, clinical and community twin samples".SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH 199(2018):135-141.
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